Summary Of Tweens Ten Going On Fourteen - 953 Words

Amrhein, Lexie SR â€Å"Tweens: Ten Going On Sixteen† Background Born on Christmas Day in Philadelphia, Kay S. Hymowitz is a graduate from Turks University, Brandeis University, and Columbia University. The 66 year old is currently a professor at Brooklyn College and Parsons School of Design. In 2010, she was named William E. Simon fellow at the Manhattan Institute and the contributing editor of City Journal. Hymowitz enjoys writing about American childhood and education. Her books include, Ready or Not: Why Treating Our Children as Small Adults Endangers Their Future and Ours (1999), Liberation’s Children: Parents and Kids in a Postmodern Age (2003), Marriage and Caste in America: Separate and Unequal Families in a Post-Marital Age (2006), and Manning Up: How the Rise of Women Has Turned Men Into Boys (2011). Hymowitz is a wife and mother of three. She currently lives in Brooklyn. In 1998, she wrote â€Å"Tweens: Ten Going On Sixteen.† Summary â€Å"Those who seek comfort in the idea that the tweeting of childhood is merely a matter of fashion—who maybe even find their lip-synching, hip-swaying little boy or girl kind of cute—might want to think twice† (11). Hymowitz discusses the image and substance issues that tweens, children from the ages eight to twelve, experience due to vulnerableness and lack of self-esteem and individuality using Nickelodeon, toy manufacturers, and teachers as sources. In the beginning, sheShow MoreRelatedImpooving Employee Performance72019 Words   |  289 PagesPrinciples Manager as Coach Coach as Facilitator Coaching Managers Through the Appraisal Process 11. Sample Forms A Final Word Selected References Index About the Author 66 79 104 118 128 142 163 179 243 245 247 000 Foreword I was going through the attic recently, sorting through some ancient ï ¬ les. In a pile of old magazines I ran across a tattered copy of ASTD’s Training and Development Journal from 1971. I had saved it because in it was the ï ¬ rst article I ever wrote about performanceRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesYou are inspired, hopeful, accomplished, and eager. You seek per, sonal and professional advancement via an MBA that will prepare you for leadership challenges in any business field. You are aware, however, that Harvard Business School receives about ten thousand applications annually, and you are uncertain how to make your ap.... plication stand out. We understand. We have been in your shoes. This book seeks to demystifythe admissions process for applicants by providing a selective but robust sample

Theodore Bundy Serial Killer - 2158 Words

Theodore Bundy is a serial killer well known for his rape, kidnapping, assault, strangulation, decapitation, and necrophilia of young women. His murders span from 1974 to 1978 taking over thirty victims across seven states. Ted Bundy led two lives: one as a law student and volunteer counselor in a rape victim clinic, and the other as a murderer of more than thirty women. Bundy had a chameleonic style that presented a unique form of mental flexibility that certain predatory psychopaths possess. Theodore Bundy was born in Burlington, Vermont on November 24, 1946 in a group home for unwed mothers where he was left for three months. He was then raised by his grandparents as their adopted son and his mother was called his sister. His mother, Eleanor Cowell, had claimed that his father had deserted her but most people speculate that his mother was a victim of incest and that his grandfather was actually his father. His grandfather was intolerant, tyrannical, volatile and sadistic to animals, as well as the possessor of a large collection of pornography. Ted was always a very different child. Around the age of three he became fascinated with knives. One night, he placed three knives under his Aunt Julia’s covers while she was sleeping. In school, Bundy was a shy, smart kid but he never got along with his peers very well. He always found it difficult to socialize and did not participate in organized activities. As a teenager, a darker side of him started to emerge asShow MoreRelatedSerial Killer: Theodore Robert Bundy Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pages Theodore Bundy was an infamous American serial killer who preyed upon numerous young women during the 1970s and possibly earlier. He was associated with at least 30 counts of homicide and suspected of an estimated one hundred or more. Beyond homicide, he also made it apparent that he was capable of other sinister crimes such as rape, kidnapping, and necrophilia. His most frequent method of killing was an attack with a blunt weapon to the head. However, he did not merely kill his victims; evidenceRead MoreTheodore Robert Bundy : An American Serial Killer1045 Words   |  5 PagesTheodore Robert Bundy Theodore Robert Bundy November 24, 1946 –January 24, 1989, was an American serial killer, kidnapping, rapist and necrophile who assaulted and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970 s and possibly earlier. Shortly before his execution, after than a decade of denials, he confessed to 30 homicides committed in seven states between 1974 and 1978. The true victim count remains unknown, and could be much higher. Bundy was regarded as handsome and charismatic byRead More The Life of Serial Killer, Theodore Robert Bundy Essay3254 Words   |  14 PagesWhile waiting for her dusty red Volkswagen to warm up, she saw another one, light blue, heading down Sugarloaf Road towards her. When she glanced at the driver as he went past, he took the opportunity to look her over as well. With piercing eyes, Ted Bundy quickly examined Gini as he drove by her. When his eye caught hers, Gini immediately felt like she had just been delivered a swift punch in the stomach. He turned around at the bottom of Sugarloaf Road and drove over to where she was parked. As heRead MoreEssay on Theodore Bundy1163 Words   |  5 PagesTheodore Bundy One of the most famous killers of all time, Theodore Bundy vented his rage on women, mostly college girls, all the while maintaining the facade of a perfectly normal, intelligent, model citizen. His traveling ways, clever tactics, and thorough body disposal methods make it difficult to even say how many women Bundy killed during his reign, but he was definitely one of the most prolific and frightening serial killers of all time. Bundys rampage mostRead MoreSerial Murders Are Not Indigenous, Nor Are They A New Phenomenon1157 Words   |  5 PagesWhat can cause someone to go on a ravenous murder spree? Serial murders are not indigenous, nor are they a new phenomenon. Ted Bundy and The Zodiac Killer are well-known individuals that are often mentioned when speaking about infamous serial killers. Conventional characteristics such as quantity, time, and place are all put into consideration when classifying a murderer as a serial killer (FBI). The Federal Bureau of Investigation definition states that three or more murders must take place at differentRead MoreTheodore Bundy : The Characteristics Of Sociopaths1346 Words   |  6 Pagesconscience. Theodore Bundy (born Theodore Robert Cowell; November 24, 1946 - January 24, 1989) was an american serial killer, kidnapper, rapist, burgular, and necrophile who assualted and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970s, and possibly earlier. Shortly before his execution, after more than a decade of denials, he confessed to 30 homicides committed in sevennstates between 1974 and 1978. The true victim count remains unknown and could be much higher. Bundy was regardedRead MoreSerial Killers : A Serial Killer Essay1003 Words   |  5 Pagescriminals define not only places, but certain time periods. Serial killers are usually the ones that individuals tend to remember the most. An individual is considered a serial killer when they murder three or more individuals during a period of time with a cooling off period between each crime (Frailing Harper, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to discuss one of the most controversial and yet famous serial killer, Theodore Robert Bundy. Something interesting that attracts the attention of mostRead MoreTed Bundy Research Paper5108 Words   |  21 Pages(Goleman). Ted Bundy was one of the most famous psychopaths in the history of the country (Nordheimer). People say he was the perfect killer- handsome, intelligent, witty, and charming (Boynton 25). Bundy was the complete opposite of what people thought a serial killer looked like, so his victims did not fear him (â€Å"Ted Bundy†). Robert Keppel, an expert on serial killers, stated, â€Å"He taught us that a serial killer can appear to be absolutely normal, the guy next door (â€Å"Serial Killers and Mass Murderers†)Read MoreThe Creation of a Serial Killer: Nature vs. Nurture Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Serial killers are human black holes; they scare us because they mirror us,† spoke Shirley Lynn Scott, known author and psychologist. This stands true throughout history, as most serial killers blend in with society. Serial killing is formally defined by the FBI as â€Å"a series of three or more killings, having common characteristics such as to suggest the reasonable possibility that the crimes were committed by the same actor or actors.† But what exactly drives someone to kill another human beingRead MoreA Brief Biography of Ted Bundy1198 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States during the 1970s. More and more women students suddenly vanished. During a search for the serial kil ler, investigators could not seem to find a link to the person doing all these terrible acts. The similarities of the victims showed that someone smart was behind these events. However, when he was caught, America learned that not every serial killer fits a certain profile. Ted Bundy, a man known to many as very smart and interesting, spread his terror throughout the United States by

Factors Promoting Vocational Students †Free Samples to Samples

Question: Discuss about the Factors Promoting Vocational Students. Answer: Introduction This structure of planning will help me to attain goal that I want to achieve in my life. My task is to complete the plan for the Learning and development that can make me have my own individual self when I am ready for the occupational selection. Therefore, the individual development plan is actually the process that can be obtained in a systematic format and that helps the employees to select their capable genre of work. Now, for doing this is we need a structured form of planning where I can find my own talents and the field where I can excel. For doing this I need to understand that where my aptitude and interest lies. It is very important to know about the genre in which I am interest. For that, it is very necessary to have a career counselling where the student counsellor can help me to find the correct path where I can channelize my career. There is a need of having a correct form of the occupation that can be bringing a form of stability in the persons career. However, it can be done in several ways. As we all know that in the field of psychology we need to be have the license to practice and that means that it is very unlikely to find the employment that is directly related for helping the professionals unless they have the appropriate form of the program of the college that are based on the community practices. Therefore, it is very much essential for me to gain the understanding of the skills that are expected to find majorly in the students who are in fields of psychology and who are seeking immediate jobs after their graduation. In the university, the majority of the skills are acquired in the undergraduate course of work and the other through the co curricular activities and the trainings that are given during the summer internship sessions. There are also various forms of the volunteer form of experiences and the memberships in the several organizations in the University campus. Skills Normally Gained Through Course Work in Psychology ability to suggest solutions based on knowledge of human behaviour ability to write proposals and reports ability to problem solve and think analytically ability to prioritize assignments and manage time ability to make oral presentations ability to design research and perform statistical analyses using computer technology ability to work with others as part of a team ability to lead ability to motivate and influence people The key skills I need to develop It is very important to have the passion for helping others and they are fascinated to make people tick to have a right and smooth path in their career with the regards in the field of psychology. However, I have made up mind to continue to pursue my degree and it is important for knowing that some of the critical forms of the skills are very much necessary for being a good professional psychologist. Although the list is not at all comprehensive, but there are some of the major and most important, skills that I need to learn to be able to be a equipped counsellor. Communications plays a very critical role in the career of a person. However, it is very much important for studying the human behaviour. It is very much imperative for the psychologists to able to communicate with their clients. While there is a need for the psychologists that are there for describing, the effective form of observations and the portrayal of their finding in a well-organized manner. Many things that are very much intuitive in nature have the facility with the numbers. The researchers those who have been very much involved in the quantitative form of the information that can be always tends to look at the huge numbers of the data that are that uses the statistical data that are to be interpreted. A good counsellor always understands that how they can summarize the number of the statistical analysis and their numbers. Without all these forms of abilities, the researchers could not be able to begin with the understanding of the observation of the problems that the patients are going through. However, without the expertise and lack of understanding, the professionals cannot help the patients and they are unable to apply the various clinical techniques in their practice. Whether I conduct my own experiments or I make it perform by other scientists and see how I can apply my talents in my domains. It is very critical for me to know about the bits and pieces of the research that are going top be practiced. Therefore, from these experiments I will be able to gather information about the effectiveness of the research. As the caregivers professional who have dedicated their lives to serve the people of the country, there are enormous form of the responsibilities the professionals have. They have the strength and the power to change the life of the individuals as they are dealing with the people who are in the most vulnerable state. There are strong form of ethical codes that are applicable for ensuring the safety and the well-being of the patients. As a counsellor, it is very important to base the experiments on the strong form of the ethical foundations that are critical for ensuring me for getting unbiased and have the useful results without harming any person out of bad intention. The results in the psychology is very important as it takes a long period to show the results whether the sessions of the treatment has any form of effect on the patient or not. However, you need to be self-motivated if the results does not seem to be apparent enough in the first go. However, for every path in the career, the things always do not work according to the psychologists. The problems can arise and they needed to be solved. The good psychologists should always have the alternative form of the strategies that are needed solving the issues of the clients without having any kind hindrance in the work. Sometimes, there are some sort of the unexpected form of the things that might happen for the making the change for saving their work. A good psychologist always pursue the opportunities of the education and to keep them motivated with the new form of researches that can having the developments in the world of the development of psychology. A good psychologist should have the excellent form of the writing and the oral form of the communication skills that helps in the effective form of communication with the diverse form of the group of people that should have the ability for communicating in the diversified field of the people with a discrete form of the cultures of the people. The psychologists need to be compassionate enough to empathize with the people who are going through turmoil and needs to face their difficulties. They should be able to put the patients at ease to the people make them feel comfortable. The great psychologists should have the solid form of the emotional way of fooling and they should be able to handle the stress and the emotional turmoil that can be surpassed through the working with the distressed that are caused to the individuals. The great psychologists can have the solid form of the ethical codes that can keep the sessions very much confidential with the patients. They should also be aware of that they have their work have a significant effect on the people and they can keep this in mind that they need to also to deal with the others. The good psychologists should have very good interpersonal skills and they should be able to work the discrete groups of people that included the patients and their colleagues. Why I want to learn these techniques The clinical psychologists have to interact for the clients that can be used for the correct form of the techniques that are taking the interview for the gathering enough for the information that have been that are used for the diagnosis for the mental disorders and the illness. When I counsel the clients, it is actually the engagement in the process of the interactive form of the therapies that have been produced in the detailed form of writing the reports that notes, that after each of the sessions, it is a very necessary to have an appropriate way of communication with the patients. Therefore, it is crucial for the clinical psychologists to understand the discrete form of the norms of the society and that are needed for the communication for a effective and diversified from of the population that are protecting the clients with the privacy and by adhering to the various forms of the ethical principles. There notes the various techniques that are used to interpret the information that they get from the clients for the interviews, the assessments and the records, the information is evaluated against all the criteria that are needed to help, identify and diagnose the various diseases. They should know how they could be able to know about the discrete from of the therapies and they have the effective way of the treatment plans for the clients. However, to be a successful clinical psychologist and to be able to be demonstrate the strong form of the analytical skills , the counsellor should able to solve a large amount of problems of the clients, applying the theories, evaluation of the options, making a very sound form of the decisions and implementing their exact form of the solutions. The clinical psychologists have use the objectives for the research and the methods that are backed with the diagnosis and to treat the diseases. While there is a need for memorizing all the forms of the theories that are used for the study, they firstly need to have the knowledge about the general form of the theories that needed to understand that how they can effectively interpret the research and their findings. The interpretation of the data are evaluated for its objectivity, the clinical psychologists that should be able to adapt for using the scientific thinking and the reasoning that are needed for solving the various problems. The major identity of the clinical psychologists must be very empathetic towards the situations of the client and thus they should develop the relationship that is necessary to treat the mental ailment of the patients. However, the psychologist does not solve the problems of the client directly, before she needs to have the trust and commitment of the client so that they can be able to address the problems of the client directly without any hindrance. The professional psychologists accomplish this by giving the emotional support, educating and resolving the conflicts. As a clinical psychologist, I need to be very much empathetic to the situation of the client and they need to develop their relationships that are necessary to treat the disorders. While the psychologists have the ability to solve the problems of the clients directly, there are need to able to gain the trust and the commitments that can help the clients for solving the problems. The professional tend to accomplish this for providing the support to the clients emotionally and resolve their problems by educating them. How to be successful as a psychologist/counsellor It has been seen in Canada and in the Unites States that about 20 to 25 percent of the first year students do not easily go the second year. It has been observed that only half of the population in the college completes their trainings of the under graduation in proper 4 years. About the remaining 25 percent finishes their graduation much later or they generally do not continue their graduation. Although it has been observed that there exist various reasons for leaving the University may always vary due to the poor performances in Academics can be one of the main contributing factors. The student who fails to complete their graduation approximately about 40 percent has their grade points below the standards of the University. Besides, the overall form of the ability that are the certain form of the characteristics that are typify at the beginning of the university students who were successful to complete their graduation in time than the others. The successful students have the tendency to display the stronger form intrinsic motivations that are used for attaining the certain form of goals towards their career that has been desired for learning. The learning is done for the courses that are related to the goals that are been exhibited to show the willingness for taking up the challenges for the courses for working towards getting the highest possible grades in those particular courses. The unsuccessful students usually have the uncertainty in their career aspirations that are very likely to be enrolled in the courses they have considered to be easily devoted only for a minimal amount of the efforts that are put in the studies. To self analyze my own performance, it is very important to acknowledge the question that whether there is a scope for the scope of my practice or not. The correct way to access the skills that are to be magnified by the arguments that some of the counsellors have not received the amount of the supervision that would be ideal. It can so that the trainees have become the practitioners and there are then they will have to wait and trust on the appraisal of the performance that are given by them. However, if there are some of the counsellors who are unable to assess accurately their own skills then they need to continue with the clients without any realization of their lesser form of the proficiency. Several researches have been carried out by many social psychologists to indicate that whether the individuals are having any difficulty to measure their own competency. There are various studies that have been used for examining the variety of the skills in the domains that I found that where I am most poorly skilled for most likely to be overestimated for my performances. Therefore, is very important for me to address my own problems and improve in those areas that I am poorly skilled and have the secondary form of the burden that are lacking in the tools that are necessary for realizing the weakness. The other form of challenge is for the accurate form of the self-assessment may lie in the concept of the fluency. Generic Employment skills The psychologists are the scientists who can study the human behaviours. Their role in the job involves the teaching, social; services and performing the various researches in the school, companies, agencies of the government, clinics and the companies. Many psychologists run their private form of practice. The clinical psychologist offers a great help to the patients that are in the form of both emotionally and mentally and they are capable to understand the problems of the patients and understand their problems to cope with the situations. The psychiatrist often differs with the psychologists as the later does not hail from the physical backgrounds. The psychologist needs to have a bachelors degree in the related fields of psychology. They should be able to work with the schools and they should possess the experience of at least one year of counselling. The psychologist should have the emotional stability of the mind and they should be able to apply their skills to communicate and move with all the kinds of the people they are around. They should always be keen and ready for updating their skills to the current market standards and their advancements along with the flair to research. Responsibilities I should have The working conditions for the psychologist always vary widely according to their nature of work and the people who are involved. Generically, their responsibilities include the major domains. The psychologists must be ready for researching, which might be very laboratorial that are there in their respective field. When they combine their teaching with the researching, it takes up most of the time for which the psychologist must be very much flexible. The psychologist should be soft and have their kindness towardsthe medicaland the surgical patients who are in need for coping with their various forms of injuries or the illnesses. They should exercise them with the utmost caution andthe carefor handling the situation mentally and emotionally for the unstable persons, the schoolchildren and the professional people. Self-assessment The effective therapist should always know that is very important for looking within them so that they can have a careful observation of the other members. Therefore, I should possess the idea of self as the instrument that is central to the success form of the education and the career in the genre of mental health. The students who are in the fields of the psychology are always taught to feel well, think well and they should act well. Therefore, if the students tend to feel well the therapist can obviously have a better understanding with their clients and they can empathize more with them. However, have a critical form of thinking always means that I need to conceptualize the clients with the terms that are evident in the theories and they also have a good demonstration of my academic skills. Therefore, to have correct method to act there are millions of services that can be related to the clients and have the community and my professional fields. Therefore, through the implementat ion of the self-reflection as an instrument, I will be able to relate to the problems of the clients and facilitate a positive form of change in them. References Alexanders, J., Anderson, A., Henderson, S. (2015). Musculoskeletal physiotherapists use of psychological interventions: a systematic review of therapists perceptions and practice.Physiotherapy,101(2), 95-102. Bjorklund, D. F., Causey, K. B. (2017).Children's thinking: Cognitive development and individual differences. SAGE Publications. Burke, W. W., Noumair, D. A. (2015).Organization development: A process of learning and changing. FT Press. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Heidemeier, H., Staudinger, U. M. (2015). Age differences in achievement goals and motivational characteristics of work in an ageing workforce.Ageing Society,35(4), 809-836. Hopkins, D. (2015).Improving the quality of education for all: A handbook of staff development activities. Routledge. Kolb, D. A. (2014).Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. FT press. Noe, R. A., Wilk, S. L., Mullen, E. J., Wanek, J. E. (2014). Employee Development: Issues in Construct Definition and Investigation ofAntecedents.Improving Training Effectiveness in WorkOrganizations, ed. JK Ford, SWJ Kozlowski, K. Kraiger, E. Salas, and MS Teachout (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997), 153-189. Olszewski-Kubilius, P., Plucker, J., Makel, M. C., Subotnik, R. F. (2017). Universal Principles of Learning Require Unique Applications for Gifted Students.Canadian Psychology,58(9). Rodger, S., Kennedy-Behr, A. (Eds.). (2017).Occupation-centred practice with children: a practical guide for occupational therapists. John Wiley Sons. Savery, J. R. (2015). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions.Essential readings in problem-based learning: Exploring and extending the legacy of Howard S. Barrows,9, 5-15. Sigelman, C. K., Rider, E. A. (2014).Life-span human development. Cengage Learning. Virtanen, A., Tynjl, P., Etelpelto, A. (2014). Factors promoting vocational students learning at work: study on student experiences.Journal of Education and Work,27(1), 43-70.

The Policies Of My Way Essays - Pierre Trudeau,

The Policies of My Way Unlike the United States, with its generalissimo politics-Washington, Jackson, Grant, Eisehower- the martial arts have been conspicuously absent from Canadian politics. But there in one exception: in 1968 Pierre Elliot Trudeau became the first Canadian leader to bring the gunslinger-Lone Ranger ethos to Canadian politics. Trudeau introduced to Canada the refined art of single combat; it was the politics of "Doing It My Way"-the politics of going my way or being left behind. Single-combat confrontation implied much mor than the loner or renegade in power, and far far less than the shaman black tricks of Mackenzie King. Trudeau was always far more the solo Philosopher King engaged in intellectual trial by combat than the Magus Merlin conjuring up solutions by puffs of smoke, sleight of hand or divine intervention. Ouijaboard politics was the occult domain of Mackenzie King, a man virtually devoid of policy, a political palm reader forever checking the whims and moods of his powerful baronial-Ralston Howe, St. Laurent-and sometimes Byronian colleagues to see how best he could placate them, or calm them, or Heap his beatitudes upon them. Trudeau, from day one , was always more samurai than shaman. Even in his pre-leadership days, Trudeau's love of trial by combat was predominant. Mackenzie King would have never touched the unholy trinity of divorce, abortion and homosexuality: each one of these issues is a sleeping dog best left to lie; each could only infuriate conservative Canada from coast to coast. Since King dared not touch them seriatim he certainly would not have touched them together-in an omnibus bill. This, Trudeau did joyously. The myths-makers have it at this was Trudeau's first deliberated joust, the kingship being the final prize. But Trudeau had no leadership aspirations at the time; all that he had, still has, was the love of combat for the sake of combat and religious scruples be damned. Trudeau the Catholic zealot tackle divorce, abortion and homosexuality active Prime Minister in this country's history, liberated the homosexual practitioners of black acts totally abhorrent to him; ironically, in the process, Trudeau gave irrational Canada a pretext for branding him a homosexual too. P.E.T. has always hated the consensus building of Mackenzie King; even the populist following of a Diefenbaker was an anathema to Trudeau. The single-combat warrior "doing it my way" is always alone; he leads the people but is not of them; like the prophet he wanders either in dessert or lush green pastures and often, like the prophet, he watches his people march into the Promised Land without him. For Trudeau, being alone is to be free; victory is a consequence of solitude; companionship an act of weakness, cronyism even wise. It is ironic that Trudeau, a devout Jansenist Roman Catholic, emotionally and philosophically opposed to both divorce and abortion, should grant Canadians greatly expanded divorce rights and their first right to legale abortion. Trudeau took the unholy trinity then disturbing the bedrooms of the nation because all three were trial combat, all three required one strong man to push them through. In this minefield Canada's political loner had walked alone and apparently loved it. Canada's other solo flyer, John Diefenbaker, may or may not have been a renegade in power, but the input his holitics received from Senate cronies and Kitchen cabinets was enormous. The letters and advice that daily poured in to the chief were a populist input that Diefenbaker slavishly adhered to. Trudeau was no Diefenbaker; he was neither a populist nor a renegade. Trudeau was simply a man who brilliantly massaged and manipulated others so that his single will appeared to be the will of many, so that his will be always done. The theme of my-way politics sheds much light on the vrai Trudeau, the Trudeau that is, rather than the Trudeau people think there is. Trudeau has never been the privacy-demanding recluse, the reluctant leader that herdsmen of Canadian journalism insist he is. In secular life Trudeau is no trinitarian; he has chosen his oneness because, from the earliest politics, oneness worked for him so spectacular. Trudeau's personal handling of the constriction crisis was a "my way" all the way. Trudeau, the self-proclaimed socialist prophet of

The Controversy of Keynesian Economics essays

The Controversy of Keynesian Economics essays Two controversial economic policies are Keynesian economics and Supply Side economics. They represent opposite sides of the economic policy spectrum and were introduced at opposite ends of the 20th century, yet still are the most famous for their effects on the economy of the United States when they were used. The founder of Keynesian economic theory was John Maynard Keynes. He made many great accomplishments during his time and probably his greatest was what he did for America in its hour of need. During the 1920's, the U.S. experienced a stock market crash of enormous proportions which crippled the economy for years. Keynes knew that to recover as soon as possible, the government had to intervene and put a decrease on taxes along with an increase in spending. By putting more money into the economy and allowing more Americans to keep what they earned, the economy soon recovered and once again became prosperous. Keynes ideas were very radical at the time, and Keynes was called a socialist in disguise. Keynes was not a socialist, he just wanted to make sure that the people had enough money to invest and help the economy along. As far as stressing extremes, Keynesian economics pushed for a "happy medium" where output and prices are constant, and there is no surplus in supply, but also no deficit. Supply Side economics emphasized the supply of goods and services. Supply Side economics supports higher taxes and less government spending to help economy. Unfortunately, the Supply Side theory was applied in excess during a period in which it was not completely necessary. The Supply Side theory, also known as Reaganomics, was initiated during the Regan administration. During the 1970's, the state and local governments increased sales and excise taxes. These taxes were passed from business to business and finally to the customer, resulting in higher prices. Along with raised taxes for the middle and lower classes, this effect was com...

70 Dialogue Writing Prompts

70 Dialogue Writing Prompts 70 Dialogue Writing Prompts 70 Dialogue Writing Prompts By Ali Hale For some writers, dialogue comes naturally. They find it easy to â€Å"hear† their character’s voices and they have the knack of crafting dialogue that sounds natural without trying to replicate all the â€Å"ums† and â€Å"ers† of actual speech. For many writers, though, dialogue can be a struggle. Maybe they don’t know how to get started, or they find themselves writing long conversations that don’t have much point. Dialogue writing prompts can be a great way of kicking off your dialogue – but they can also be helpful if you’re stuck for an idea or looking for an opening to a scene or a short story. Here are a bunch of different ones to try, all of which could suit lots of different scenarios – and which could be spoken in different ways. Thirty Potential Dialogue Starting Prompts If you’re struggling to get started on a scene, or on a conversation, pick one of these starting lines as a prompt: #1: â€Å"That was my favourite cup.† #2: â€Å"Is there a problem here, gentlemen?† #3: â€Å"What on earth happened in here?† #4: â€Å"You’ve caught me at a really bad time.† #5: â€Å"Hang on. Where’s the baby?† #6: â€Å"What have you done now?† #7: â€Å"You’ll never guess what Sarah told me last night.† #8: â€Å"Ma’am, I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news. Please, sit down.† #9: â€Å"How – how did you find me?† #10: â€Å"Excuse me. Excuse me! Yes, you. You’re sitting in my seat.† #11: â€Å"I don’t think it can be repaired.† #12: â€Å"Ouch, that must’ve hurt.† #13: â€Å"Quick! It’s going to explode!† #14: â€Å"Well, this is new.† #15:   Ã¢â‚¬Å"Let’s hear your side of the story.† #16: â€Å"I don’t know what happened, officer.† #17: â€Å"There’s blood everywhere.† #18: â€Å"Right, who’s drawn the short straw this time?† #19: â€Å"I don’t even hate you. That would imply I cared.† #20: â€Å"There’s no point running.† #21: â€Å"How are you feeling today? A little better, hmm?† #22: â€Å"This is going to be way harder than we thought.† #23: â€Å"Was that a scream?† #24: â€Å"Do you ever hear noises in the night? Like scratching in the walls?† #25: â€Å"Don’t move.† #26: â€Å"I’m your biggest fan!† #27: â€Å"I love you! No time to explain – gotta go.† #28: â€Å"When did you last see him? Think! This is important!† #29: â€Å"Oh man, I’ve had the worst day ever.† #30: â€Å"This isn’t what it looks like, I swear! Okay it’s kind of what it looks like, but just give me a chance to explain.† 30 Potential Dialogue Response Prompts If you find it tricky to imagine a scenario from a starting prompt, try picking one of these prompts that might come slightly further along in a conversation. #1: â€Å"I’ll take that as a compliment.† #2: â€Å"That’s the first time I’ve heard anyone call it that.† #3: â€Å"Woah, back up. You’re losing me.† #4: â€Å"Stop yelling!† #5: â€Å"Well, that’s not a very nice way of putting it. But yes, I suppose you’re right.† #6: â€Å"Okay, I think we do need to call an ambulance.† #7: â€Å"Oh my gosh, are you sure? Like, sure sure?† #8: â€Å"You must have misheard me.† #9: â€Å"Actually, I think this is the wrong way† #10: â€Å"It’s taken me fifty years to get here. I’m sure as hell not giving up now!† #11: â€Å"Believe me, my dear, no-one regrets this more than I do.† #12: â€Å"Didn’t your mother ever tell you not to talk to strangers?† #13: â€Å"Don’t worry. I hated that wallpaper, anyway.† #14: â€Å"No. Hell, no. Absolutely not.† #15: â€Å"If you could just set it down – very slowly – and then back away.† #16: â€Å"I’ve never actually liked chocolate.† #17: â€Å"I find it very hard to believe that, I’m afraid.† #18: â€Å"That’s a very bold thing to say.† #19: â€Å"And you can’t think of any other reason?† #20: â€Å"Shut up.† #21: â€Å"I’m going to give you five seconds to take that back.† #22: â€Å"You’re wrong. That’s not what happened at all.† #23: â€Å"Hey. Look at me.† #24: â€Å"Apologise. Right now.† #25: â€Å"I’m sorry. That sounds awful.† #26: â€Å"Do you maybe think, in retrospect, that this was a terrible idea?† #27: â€Å"Good. I meant it to hurt.† #28: â€Å"That’s not very nice.† #29: â€Å"So hang on, let me get this straight.† #30: â€Å"Actually, I think you’d find that most people have a pretty massive problem with that.† Ten Other Dialogue Prompts to Try in Your Writing If the above prompts aren’t enough for you, there are loads of other prompts out there. Here are some of my favourites from around the web: #1: â€Å"Just sit around and cry, then. I don’t have that luxury.† (from 100 Writing Prompts Based on Dialogue, for Fiction, Screenplays, and More, Bryn Donovan) #2: â€Å"You have to tell her. It wouldn’t be right not to.† (from Dialogue Exercises: 40 Writing Prompts To Get You Going, Marylee MacDonald) #3: â€Å"I need nothing but my mad skills, rugged good looks, and maybe half a million dollars.† (from   Rooftop Writing Prompt #42, Gabrielle R. Pollack) #4: â€Å"I told you never to go in there, boy!† / â€Å"But I heard screaming!† / â€Å"That’s none of your concern.† (from Writing Prompts 51-60 (Dialogue Prompts), Amina Cavallo) #5: â€Å"That’s it! I’m killing them all.† / â€Å"Wait, but what about the plan?† / â€Å"Forget the plan! These idiots keep getting on my nerves. They have no one to blame but themselves.† (from Dialogue Prompts Writing things, theunamazingauthor) #6: â€Å"I made breakfast, but I didn’t know what you liked so I made enough to probably feed a small tribe.† (from #100 Dialogue Prompts to Make a Reader Swoon (Okay maybe not all of them), Yasmine) #7: â€Å"Hey! Yeah it’s me†¦.guess what†¦I’m coming home.† (from Dialogue Prompts, Tumblr) #8: Sweetheart, what did you bury in the garden? (from Random First Line of Dialogue, Writing Exercises) #9: â€Å"How much of that did you hear?† (from 50 Dialogue Prompts, Chrmdpoet) #10: â€Å"For what it’s worth, I don’t know much about you either.† (from Dialogue with Emotional Connotations: Part Deux, Your Local Writer) Let us know which prompt(s) you’ll be trying out (feel free to combine a few!) or share your own dialogue prompts with us in the comments. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:16 Substitutes for â€Å"Because† or â€Å"Because Of†3 Cases of Complicated HyphenationDrama vs. Melodrama

A critical linguistic analysis of two articles online for social Research Proposal

A critical linguistic analysis of two articles online for social distance and agency and affectedness - Research Proposal Example The dialogue in the articles often fails to resemble the typical features of naturally occurring conversation because they often involved predetermined conversations. Language users unconsciously use field and tenor in their conversations, and it is only in some instances that a newspaper article achieves such levels of naturalness. The main conceptual themes for the investigation involves the use of ‘field’ and ‘tenor’ and relevant concepts of linguistic theory that associate to the terms. The paper will explore tenor and interpersonal positioning in spoken communications as highlighted in unit 12 (Getting Interpersonal: The Grammar of Social Roles and Relationships). Through the articles provided, the proposal will analyze tenor in non-interactive texts, specifically personalization, standing, and stance. The rationale of the investigation is that it educates the society on communication and presentation of information. Unit 13, Construing human experience: grammar, representation, and point of view, introduces the concept of agency and affectedness, which will be useful in the proposal. It offers insights on representational and evaluative effects in terms of agency and affectedness. The relevant analytical tools, ideas, and issues in the E303 material that insists in the investigation include field, tenor, and mode. This proposal explores the two articles in relation to communicative and linguistic processes. Ideas, issues, and related research in the module that support my rationale and may be useful in data analysis include personalization, situational and functional characteristics. The situation in the articles is a terrorist attack in Tunisia. The typical speech features present in both articles are field and tenor. Social and functional define the two main types of variation in language. Terrorism is a social aspect that affects the public, especially because of the loss of lives. Field of discourse defines the situational context in

As portrayed by Virgil, what was the basis of Roman success as an Essay

As portrayed by Virgil, what was the basis of Roman success as an imperial power - Essay Example This imperialism brought about extremes of wealth and poverty that widened the social and economic gap that existed in the state (Steele). The slaves that had been acquired during the warfare helped a great deal in transforming the country side as they provided manpower that made small farms to give way to large plantations. They worked in the plantations thus resulting to the agricultural improvements that resulted in the state. This consequently made the landless crofters to move to Rome and the neighboring cities (Steele). The nobles were noted to struggle for personal domination instead of honoring the collective rule. This wealth was further viewed as having corrupted the once noble leaders. Virgil then concluded that farming was the basis of Roman success as an imperial power. This is so because the territorial conquest had permitted land use reforms that results in agricultural surplus. This improved the overall economies throughout the province and across the provincial borders. At that time, their economic growth was greater than most of other economies before industrialization

“Things Fall Apart” as well as West Africa and Sundiata (Sunjata) Essay Example for Free

â€Å"Things Fall Apart† as well as West Africa and Sundiata (Sunjata) Essay In this essay I will be talking about the book â€Å"Things Fall Apart†, as well as West Africa and Sundiata (Sunjata).   I will look at the unique personal relationships among the people in West Africa, and how this affected the economy and trade, especially following the infiltration of the Europeans in 1450.   In analyzing the book â€Å"Things Fall Apart† I will further look at a fictional, but poignantly portrayed, story of life and death and drama in West Africa in the late nineteenth century.    I will discuss the role of women in the book, the role of religion, and the decision-making process. The book â€Å"Things Fall Apart† was published in 1958 and written by Chinua Achebe as a college work.   Mr. Achebe was actually born in, and grew up in, a village in Nigeria.   However, the book was set in the 1890s, so the story in the book was not written as any kind of a memory of Mr. Achebe.   The book is both entertaining and informative about tribal relations in West Africa. There is a unique relationship between the people of the tropical rainforest, the savannah (sudan), the Sahara Desert, and the Mediterranean coast of Africa in the period down to 1450 CE.   The savannah in West Africa is a climate and vegetation zone with grass and some trees.   In the savannah horses could survive.   This caused the people in the savannah to form empires. In the rain forests horses could not survive.   Across the Sahara Desert, trade was conducted by the use of caravans.   A caravan was a source of trade across the desert.   It took place mostly between Arabs and West Africans.   Caravans were initially comprised of donkeys, but later came to be made up of camels.   Finally, the people on the coast traded with the Europeans the things that were brought from the interior of Africa, as well as things found along the coast.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Certain patters of trade and cultural influence existed in these areas during this time period.   After 1450 when Europeans settled along the Western coast of Africa, more Africans moved to that area.   Slaves and gold were big moneymakers in the coastal villages.    The people in the book â€Å"Things Fall Apart† lived in the coastal rain forest.   Gold was mostly mined along the â€Å"Gold Coast†, and along the coast Africans would also help the European slave trade.   They would go into the interior of Africa and bring other Africans out to be sold into slavery.   Some coastal Africans were thus able to become rich from the pay they received from the Europeans.   Many Africans died in the process of being transported within Africa, and many also died during the boat transport after they left Africa. Although the role of women in â€Å"Things Fall Apart† is limited and mostly submissive, there is a certain power of women in the book.   When Chielo decreed the death of Ikemefuna she may have had a female motive for it.   Normally she is a widow and a very ordinary woman. However, as the Priestess and the oracle she can say what happens to other people and their lives.   By forcing the death of the boy, using claims that she had the gift of prophecy from the gods, she was able to gain control over the life of a child.   In her normal life as a woman she did not have this much control.   However, using her role as the oracle she was able to elevate her position in society above what her gender would normally allow her.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Additionally, women exerted certain limited police and judicial powers over the market place.   The incident of the escaped cow is a good example of this.   When the cow escaped in Chapter 12 the women preparing for the bridal feast quickly push the loose cow back home and away from the neighboring farmers crops (Achebe).   Their quick intervention, coupled with the cow’s owner immediately paying the find for the cow being in another farmer’s crops, led to a fast dissipation of any potential conflict entering the joyful feast.   The women were able to use their womanly ways to avert attention from the fact that the cow was eating another person’s crops, in order that the bridal feast could happily continue. Religion is very important in community decisions in Umuofia.   The gods in Umuofia made many decisions.   Actually, people dressed up as gods or speaking on behalf of the gods made the decisions.   A religion based on multiple gods, such as that in Umuofia, is called polytheism.   Animism is another religion common in Africa.   Animism is a religion whereby people worship and revere animals. In Umuofia there were also decisions made by people speaking simply as people.   An example of this is the assemblies of male warriors.   Various people speaking as people, in numerous capacities, have made decisions in West Africa, throughout history.   A chieftain in West Africa is .   A king in West Africa is important because the kings of Western Europe rules in Africa when they colonized West African nations and when West Africans were forced into slavery. Sometimes tribes also had kings.   An emperor in West Africa is another kind of ruler within the tribal culture.   The people of Igbo in â€Å"Things Fall Apart† did not have any Emperor or king, however.   They generally dispensed justice internally, with a system of democracy among the men in the tribe.   Additionally, the Igbo people had a high sense of social mobility and were not predestined into a certain class. (Classic Note On Things Fall Apart) There are reasons for the two types of decisions making processes.   When people are speaking as gods they are deferring to the decisions of the gods to actually make their own decisions.   For example, when the oracle makes decisions she is probably allowing her own bias to influence what she believes the gods are telling her.   When the British commissioner is speaking, he is speaking as a person for himself because he does not want to be seen as deferring judgment to anyone else.   He wants the credit for all of his judgments. In contrast, when people are speaking as people they take credit, as well as blame, for what it is that they are saying.   They do not try to shift their opinions onto anyone else.   Instead, they stand up and say what it is that they believe.   The new Christian converts and the missionaries in â€Å"Things Fall Apart† were speaking on behalf of themselves and their own beliefs when they spoke.   They did not claim to have the gift of prophesy and speak on behalf of gods.   Neither did the British commissioner when he dispensed justice; when the British commissioner dispensed justice he spoke as a person speaking as a person, not as a person speaking for a god. In conclusion, the tribal people in West Africa were vastly affected by the infiltration of Europeans beginning in 1450.   Trade had historically been done by caravan on donkeys between Arabs and West Africans, but caravans later changed to be comprised more of trade on horses.   After 1450 Europeans were also actively involved in trade in West Africa, mostly of Gold, along the Gold Coast, and of slaves.   The slave trade made many Africans rich, and many Africans initially brought other Africans out of the interior of Africa out to be sold into slavery. Religion was also affected by the colonization of West Africa by the Europeans; Europeans brought Christianity to West Africa in a way that it had not been brought before by just missionaries.   Additionally, justice changed dramatically when Europeans arrived.   Europeans brought their own justice and their own white men to administer it.   In general, â€Å"Things Fall Apart† showed all of these aspects of West African society in the later nineteenth century.   And, importantly, â€Å"Things Fall Apart† served to realistically remind readers that the people in West Africa were intelligent tribal people who were hurtfully affected by British rule. REFERENCES Classic Note On Things Fall Apart. GradeSaver. 28 May. 2005  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.gradesaver.com/ClassicNotes/Titles/things/about.html. Achebe, Chinua. Things Fall Apart. New York: DoubleDay Company, Incorporated,   1994.

Orlistat :: Obesity Science Pills Papers

Orlistat In today's world, people are turning more and more to the use of Pharmaceuticals to solve their problems or to improve their health. Drugs are beingused to treat everything from hair loss to impotency. There is a new pill being developed todayto treat the problems that people face due to obesity. Orlistat, which goes by the brand name Xenical, was invented and developed by Hoffman-La Roche Inc. Headquartered in Nutley, NJ, Hoffman-La Roche is an affiliate of the company known as Roche of Basel, Switzerland. This company wants to remind us that obesity is not just a cosmetic concern anymore but is associated with a risk for other life-threatening diseases. Many people are realizing this fact now and wish to do something about their weight problems before it becomes too late. The new pill is being advertised on television, magazines, newspapers, anthe Internet as a wonder drug that helps people take off the pounds and keep them off. Heart Information groupsalso claim that the drug reduces obesity-related risk factors, such as heartdisease, stroke, high blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and insulin levels. Orlistat claims to be a replacement for the diet drug Fen-phen, which was linked to heart valve damage. One man who took part in the longest and largest study ever done with this drug says, "In my adult life, I've always been 20 to 40 pounds overweight. It has always been a problem for me." He was able to drop 21 pounds and keep them off for two years by using orlistat along with maintaining a healthy diet. One can find numerous testimonies such as this one in magazines or on the world wide web. But just how effective is this drug and is it safe for those who use it? The appeal of orlistat to people who wish to use it is that is a new and safe approach to managing obesity. The safety of the drug is its most attractive feature because it is not absorbed into the body. Instead of reducing appetite as most diet drugs do, orlistat works as a lipase inhibitor, which means that it blocks intestinal absorption of fat by locking onto the enzyme in the gut that allows fat to pass across the intestinal wall. Only the fat is blocked, allowing proteins and carbohydrates to be absorbed.

India’s Soft Drinks Industry Essay

1. 1. 1 INDIA’S PHYSICAL RESOURCES India is a country rich of raw materials, resources and land. For this report, we will focus on those physical resources that are essential for the soft drinks industry – water, sugar, aluminium, power sources. With a land space of over 2. 9 million square kilometres (sq km) and a population of 1. 22 billion people, India has only 314,070 sq km of water (CIA World Fact book, 2012). Even though the Indian government has done many things do improved the situation by building water plants and water piping in the urban and rural areas, there are still about 18. 5% of the population (226 million) that lack access to clean, drinkable water (CESS INDIA, 2004) With a sophisticated water purification installed in our soft drinks plantation, A. G. Barr are able to process the unclean water into safe, drinkable water and use it for the basis of the final products. Hence, A. G. Barr will be able to offer an alternative drinking source for the citizens with our soft drinks products. Next, with a total arable territory of about 1. 2 million sq km, agriculture is the biggest industry and plays a major role in the socioeconomic growth of India (Maps of India, 2012). According to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2012) and the Maps of India (2012), India is the 2nd biggest world producers of sugarcane (sugar) with about 453 sugar mills located all over India. INCLUDEPICTURE â€Å"http://faostat. fao. org/DesktopModules/Faostat/Images/T20/ChartPic_3nemzw945otecriq01oo. png? 3f2841b2-add0-4841-9dc7-5707a2a011f0† * MERGEFORMATINET Table 1: Top Production – Sugar cane 2010 Source: FAO Thirdly, for aluminium, India is the fifth biggest producer in the world after Australia, Guinea, Brazil and Jamaica (Maps of India, 2012). Finally, to obtain vast economic growth and a flourishing industrial sector, the Indian government has invested and given top precedence to the power sector of the nation and as of the 21st century, India is able to generate about 90% of its own energy through (Maps of India, 2012): Thermal/Coal Power Hydro Power Renewable Resources Power Nuclear Power With most of the raw materials and resources readily available in India, the price for these materials will be relatively standard and low. Hence, this will lower the cost of production. This is a key factor in venturing into the India market as A. G. Barr require a huge amount of clean water and sugar to produce the soft drink products. 1. 2 THREATS 1. 2. 1 INFRASTRUCTURE The infrastructure in India is one of the most problematic and unreliable in the world. As stated previously, even though India is able to generate 90% of its power, due to the poor financial position of many power supply companies, the power supplies are always inconsistent and frequently being cut-off (‘India: Risk overview’, 2011). Hence, companies, offices and industrial plants need to have their own back-up power facilities to ensure no interruption to the production processes (‘India: Risk overview’, 2011). The road and railway system in India is still undependable and many traffic congestions are resulted due to the inadequacy. Pan (Asiamoney, 2010) notes that while the Indian government are investing US$1 trillion in infrastructure from 2012 to 2017, political bureaucracy and lack of good projects are hindering the developments of infrastructure. At the same time, Roy (Euromoney, 2010) reports that while Mr. Rajiv Lall, chief executive of state-run lender Infrastructure Development Finance Company believes India infrastructure has been slowly improving, the dependable relationship between the public sector and the private sectors in infrastructure will lead to corruption and thus may hinder the progression of big infrastructure projects. Therefore, any company that wish to venture into India soft drinks market will need to spend a sizeable amount on power generator and water purification facilities. This huge expenditure will put a dent on the initial capital investment and A. G. Barr need to take this into account and plan on how much of the expenditure to be transferred over to the final consumers through the products. 1. 2. 2 EDUCATION AND LABOUR According to several organizations; CIA (2012), US Department of State (2011) and WEF (2011), India’s literacy rate is only at 61%. The education level in India is low as many of the population live in poverty or the slump and unable to afford going school. Moreover, the Indian government lacks of provision of education is hindering its people to learn and receive knowledge. This result in a low skilled workforce and the unemployment rate for youth age 15 to 24 in India is high at 10. 5% (CIA World Fact Book, 2012). While a soft drink company with high technology facilities and processes requires employees with minimal skills, it is still essential for these workers have a basic understanding and motor skills to operate the high-tech, expensive machineries. Another end of the spectrum is those highly educated Indians where the information technology (IT) sector is booming. These IT personnel and engineers are viable to our company as they able to manage, supervise and suitable of the higher ranking jobs. Hence, to ensure the workers hired have the essential skills, A. G. Barr will need to frequently conduct training programs, skills development workshops and have simple instructions which are easy to follow. 2. DEMAND CONDITIONS With the relaxation of the Indian government policy on FDIs and foreign companies, the soft drinks industry had change tremendously. As the US and EU markets are highly saturated, companies are looking into the Asian markets to expand and gain more revenues. Apart from China, Japan and South Korea, India is the 4th leading Asian soft drinks market and the market is still growing and has yet to reach its saturation point. In 2010, there is a substantial demand for soft drinks as the market has grown by 10. 4% (Datamonitor, 2011). Datamonitor (2011) even predicts that by 2015, the Indian market will grow to a value of $5. 8 million. Table 2 shows the growth of India soft drink market from 2006 to 2010. Table 2: India soft drinks market volume: million liters, 2006–10(e) Datamonitor (2011) also reports that as of 2010, the soft drinks industry has generated total revenues of $3. 8 billion and with 50% of the total revenues, carbonates sale is the most profitable category. Table 3: India soft drinks market segmentation: % share, by value, 2010(e) It is essential to note that currently there is a growing trend of â€Å"vitamin water† or â€Å"nutrient water† in the world as many people are becoming more health conscious. The Times (London) (2012) reports that even India is not spared from the trend as PepsiCo, together with Tata Global Beverages, intend to market the â€Å"nutrient water† to India’s urban, middle-class consumers where a bottle of such product will cost slightly higher than a standard bottled water. Hence, this could greatly affect the retail sales of carbonates. A. G. Barr has already altered its products to regular variants to low calorie and no added sugar variants in accordance to the gradual shift towards healthly living in the UK (A. G. Barr, 2012). For example, its popular porduct, IRN-BRU now comes in a sugar free variation, the ‘IRN-BRU sugar free’. Thus, the â€Å"nutrient water† market is another sector A. G. Barr could develop into not only in UK but also in India. 3. India has huge supporting industries for the soft drinks market and the availablity of the main components for a soft drinks company in India is high. There are 453 sugar mills in India and the top 6 growing states are located in the Northern, Southern and Western regions of India (Maps of India, 2012). Noteably, the Indian government has been extentsively investing in the agriculture sector to ensure that the process of the sector from raw materials to warehousing and merchandising flow smoothly. And as for the aluminium industry, India has a sizeable number of aluminium plants located mainly in Northern and Southern regions. 3. 2 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS As inputs are readily available, suppliers are unable to provide their services or sell their products at a higher price than their competitors as it is of no loss to the soft drinks company since the company is able to get the same or better services and products from other suppliers. A. G. Barr is able to obtain the primary inputs for its products through several sources in the region or state. Thus, the bargaining power of suppliers such as the packaging producers and raw materials and soft drinks ingredients producers are relatively low (Datamonitor, 2011). 3. 3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS The power of the retailers and distributors in this market is weak as most soft drinks manufactures work closely with the local bottling companies to distribute the ready for sale products to buyers within a certain region or sector (Datamonitor, 2011). Datamonitor (2011) also reports that with 46. 3% of the total market volume, the independent retailers such as the small family mart shops are the main distribution channels for soft drinks but this could change with the introduction of super and hypermarkets. Thus, consumers will have a wider range of soft drinks brands to choose from. In order to gain relatively significant market share, A. G. Barr needs to do plenty of advertising and promotion. One of the strategies A. G. Barr could adopt is to set their soft drinks at a lower price than the main competitors, TCCC and PepsiCo in the rural areas while maintaining the same price in the urban areas where most of the middle-income and high-income classes have high consumer purchasing power. 4. FIRM STRATEGY, STRUCTURE AND RIVALRY 4. 1 CULTURAL IMPACT ON FIRM STRATEGY AND STRUCTURE A. G. Barr core strategic focus is based on the following 7 platforms (A. G.Barr, 2012): Core Brands and Markets Portfolio development Route to market Partnerships Efficient Operations People Development Sustainability To ensure these strategies and structure is maintain in other country, A. G. Barr has to train its overseas employees, make them understand and cultivate the A. G. Barr working culture. However, this will be a tough challenge in India due to the poor education and different socio-culture. Thus, A. G. Barr needs to accommodate its Western working culture with India working culture, however without losing its main mission and strategy. To ensure this is excuted properly, A. G. Barr needs to obtain a specialist in the Indian market and culture. 4. 2 RIVALRY AMONG EXISTING COMPETITORS In India, the soft drink market is dominated by three main players – The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC), PepsiCo and Parle Bisleri Ltd – securing 74. 1% of the total market volume (Datamonitor, 2011). Table 4: India soft drinks market share: % share, by volume, 2010(e) BBC News (2011) reports that TCCC planned to invest $2 billion in India to boost its market share and expected India to be in its top five markets by 2020. Meanwhile, PepsiCo intend to launch a new product, â€Å"nutrient water† with Tata Water targeting at the young urban consumers to gain more market shares (Pagnamenta, 2012). This shows how competitive the rivalry in the India soft drinks industry where the two major market shares are actively investing and developing new products to gain more shares. 4. 3 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS The big players of the India soft drinks industry are actively improving themselves and distinguishing their products through various methods. Furthermore, TCCC and PepsiCo are renowned world soft drinks brands which have been existing in the India market for many years. Though new companies in the industry may have difficulty competing with the existing players, it may accomplish small success by using different production method or focusing on the lesser ventured catergories of the soft drinks markets such as health drinks and energy drinks (Datamonitor, 2011). This could be a major break through for A. G. Barr as its most popular products; the IRN-BRU; is low in sugar and contains additional benefits of an energy drink. In addition, the Rockstar series which are designed to target those who lead active lifestyles may be able to attract the young, urban consumers. With several advertising accolades, A. G. Barr has the knowledge and is able use the power of media to attract potential consumers and gain more market shares. 4. 4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES The main substitutes for soft drinks markets are traditonal tea and coffee, homemade juices and fresh water from the water plants or piping system. As A. G. Barr and other leading soft drinks companies have diverse products to cater to the different needs of the consumers – carbonates, bottled water, juices etc – this will narrow down the threat of substitutes. However, the threat is still relatively moderate as retailers and distributors may give more shelf space for traditional tea and coffee products as they may be stored at room temperatures (Datamonitor, 2011). 5. GOVERNMENT BBC News (2011) reports that India is ranked 95th out of 183 nations in the Transparency International Corruption Perceptions (TICP) list. Due to the high corruption scandals among its government officials, low or invisible legislative work, red tape and bureaucracy, India has dropped from 87th in 2010 to 95th (BBC News, 2011). Despite its numerous intervention, corruption in India is an issue which is very difficult to get rid off since most of the political members and officals have their own agendas and are resistant to change (‘India: Risk overview’, 2011). Hence, foreign companies will faced many setbacks when they venture into the India sectors. 6. ROLE OF CHANCE The role of chance plays a small part in factoring the soft drinks industry as most of the technology are at it most advanced state. The only main issue currently is the Iran oil crisis. As India still refuses to cut Iranian oil imports, this may lead to a huge setback if USA decides to attack Iran and ignore India’s relation with Iran (CBS News, 2012, Kennedy, 2012). With a potential strain relationship with USA, this could lead to severe freeze in the trade and foreign direct investments. Furthermore, the other two traid nations, EU and Japan, may follow suit USA’s decision to cut ties with India for refusing to withdraw the purchasing of Iranian oil. CONCLUSION In conclusion, the soft drinks market in India is huge though it is predominately hold by 3 major key players. To venture into this territory, a new company need to set itself apart from the majpr players through unique advertising, differentiated production method and diverse product offerings. New companies may set an initial low price of its products to attract consumers however; this should not be a long term strategy. Companies need to have a huge capital investment to counter the corruption, trade policies and poor infrastructure. Thus, expenditures and initial start-up cost will be high and companies will have to redistribute part of the cost to its final consumers in order to gain profits. PART B: CRITICAL EVALUATION OF PORTER’S NATIONAL DIAMOND MODEL Michael E. Porter is a well renowned economic strategist whom has writen 18 books and over125 articles (HBS, 2008). With a core field in competitive strategy, Porter has written and developed a number of strategic frameworks such as the Porter’s National Diamond model and Porter’s 5 Forces analysis. Since the model was based on eight developed countries and two industrialized countries, an analysis on developing, growing countries such as India is flawed. This is because these developing countries are not on the same economic level as the 10 countries. Thus, though the Porter’s National Diamond (PND) model analysis almost every aspect of India’s profile, it still lacks in-depth analysis and companies should not base their analytical evaluation on the PND model alone. As supported by Van Den Bosch, and Van Proojien (1992), both authors believed that PND model provide limited analysis on the control of national culture on the competitive advantage of nations. Similar to the EU countries, India too has a diverse set of culture which plays significant role in the management of the country’s economy, laws, trade policies and governance. There are limited sources on India and the soft drinks market due to the lack of legistative work from the government officals. Furthermore, some of the reports or statistics may not be entirely accurate due to the high corruption level. For example, reports may state that India is able to generate 90% of its power but the power plants are inconsistent and supplies are frequently distrupted. Also, to what extend is the literacy rate of India is correct? The literacy rates may be higher than stated as with 1. 22 billion people, India officials may have a tough job collecting the accurate datas. Moreover, with high poverty and low income, most of Indian citizens have the ‘thrifty mindset’ whereby they prefer things which are basically free even though it maybe harmful such as drinking untreated water. These are the pros of the PND model for India: Analysis different aspect of the country profile Takes into account the role of Government which is the most essential for India These are the cons of the PND model for India: Limited credible sources for analysis Little depth as India is a huge country with various swinging factors. Limited analysis on the cultural effect on a country’s competitive advantage Ways to improve the PND model for India: Supporting the model with other analysis model such as PEST, SWOT, Porter’s 5 Forces and Fons Trompenaars’ Seven Cultural Dimensions. Intentsive research on the market and the growth of the market. REFERENCES A. G. Barr (2012) About Us. Available at: http://www. agbarr. co. uk/agbarr/newsite/ces_general. nsf/wpg/about_us-our_strategy (Accessed: 22 March 2012). BBC News (2011) Coke plans $2bn India investment in bid to boost growth. Available at: http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/business-15731884 (Accessed: 20 February 2012). BBC News (2011) India Transparency International corruption index blow. Available at: http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/world-asia-india-15979646 (Accessed: 01 March 2012). CBS News (2012) U. K. : Attack on Iran has â€Å"enormous downsides†. Available at: http://www. cbsnews. com/8301-202_162-57380838/u.k. -attack-on-iran-has-enormous-downsides/? tag=mncol;lst;1 (Accessed: 20 February 2012). India. CESS (2004) Right to Drinking Water in India. Available at: http://www. cess. ac. in/cesshome/wp%5CWater. pdf (Accessed: 22 March 2012). CIA (2012) South Asia, India. Available at: https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in. html (Accessed: 20 February 2012). FAO (2012) Faostat. Available at: http://faostat. fao. org/site/339/default. aspx (Accessed: 01 March 2012). HBS (2008) Harvard Business School Faculty & Research. Available at: http://drfd. hbs. edu/fit/public/facultyInfo. do? facInfo=bio&facEmId=mporter (Accessed: 10 April 2012). ‘India: Risk overview’ (2011) Business Asia, 43, 14, pp. 10-11, Business Source Premier, EBSCO [Online]. Available at http://searchebscohost. com (Accessed: 22 March 2012). Kennedy (2012) US Pleas for Asia to Cut Iranian Oil Imports Fall on Deaf Ears, Oilprice. Available at: http://oilprice. com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/US-Pleas-for-Asia-to-Cut-Iranian-Oil-Imports-Fall-on-Deaf-Ears. html (Accessed: 20 February 2012). Maps of India (2012) India Agriculture.

My Personal Health and Wellness Plan Essay

With my personal health and wellness plan, health and wellness are related terms. We define health as a state of well being that encompasses mind, body, spirit and community. Wellness is an active, lifelong process of becoming aware of choices and making decisions towards a more balanced and full filling life. With my personal health and wellness plan, I am looking forward to improve my health and being through a stable plan to secure a happy life. I believe this plan can rejoice with my family and loved ones. My plan helps me cover different aspects of life. Such as: Measurable goals: I have a plan to lose around 10 pounds by doing exercise and brisk walk for half an hour. Participation in higher education program to give babies and toddlers quality care, based on current research on social, emotional, cognitive and development. Elements of physical fitness and nutrition: I do daily workout to improve my physical fitness and take healthy and balanced diet. Nutrition plan Breakfast – Light Breakfast. Morning snack – Tea and rich fibre cookies. Lunch – Home made sandwich. Dinner – Proper meal with my family members. Stress management: For stress management, I do pray daily and meditation before bed time. Mostly I go to Gurudwara for mind relaxation. Read holy books and take guidance from books. Spend more time with family members and children and try to take advice from them. Financial management: Being financially stable is as integral part of personal wellness. Managing cash flows risks through risk management and insurance techniques. Planning for the reduction of tax liabilities and freeing-up of cash flows for other  purpose. Social need: Helping others and being able to recognize the contributions of others fulfills the esteem needs. Finding people and make connections contributes to love and belonging needs. Work together on a shared problem helps meet the self esteem. It is easier to maintain a health and wellness program if you build in rewards. This is especially important if you have had difficulty staying on a diet or exercise program in the past. The reward should be smaller and more frequent in the beginning with a continuous build up toward a big reward once major goals are reached. A special vacation might be an ultimate reward. New clothes, jewellery or other luxury items might be an intermediate rewards. But you don’t get a record unless you complete the plan and reach the goals you set of yourself. Of course that would be its own reward, but it’s our health and wellness – work steady and hard and then enjoys our self.

Free Essays on Self-Fulfilling Prophecy

Self-Fulfilling Prophecy More often than not, the outcomes of events that occur in a person’s life is the product of the idea of the self-fulfilling prophecy. It is that which â€Å"occurs when a person’s expectations of an event make the outcome more likely to occur than would otherwise have been true† (Adler and Towne, Looking Out, Looking In 66). Or restated, as Henry Ford once put it, â€Å"If you think you can, you can. If you think you can’t, you’re right!† This brief research paper touches on the two types of self-fulfilling prophecies, those that are self-imposed and those that are imposed by others. Additionally, it gives a discussion on how great of an influence it is in each person’s life, both positively and negatively, and how it consequently helps to mold one’s self-concept and ultimately one’s self. The first topic of discussion is the self-imposed, or self-inflicted, self-fulfilling prophecy. This idea follows that if one has a preconception or notion of an outcome, then chances are that person will raise the possibility of making it so. Take for example these cases-in-hand that Channing Grigsby, teacher of self-esteem speaks of: ‘I can’t handle this.’ And guess what? We don’t handle it well. If I tell myself I won’t have a good time at the party I’m going to, I am likely to behave in ways that generate exactly that reality, eliciting from other people indifferent responses, proving my premise. (â€Å"A Course in Self-Esteem† 5) Additionally, and antithetically, consider the example of the student studying for a mathematics test the following morning whose belief is that since he is and has been studying and has a good working knowledge of the subject area, that he will do well on the test and does so the following morning. When compared to another student doing the same but is less prepared and knowledgeable in the area and additionally thinks that he will fail and did, he performed bett... Free Essays on Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Free Essays on Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Self-Fulfilling Prophecy More often than not, the outcomes of events that occur in a person’s life is the product of the idea of the self-fulfilling prophecy. It is that which â€Å"occurs when a person’s expectations of an event make the outcome more likely to occur than would otherwise have been true† (Adler and Towne, Looking Out, Looking In 66). Or restated, as Henry Ford once put it, â€Å"If you think you can, you can. If you think you can’t, you’re right!† This brief research paper touches on the two types of self-fulfilling prophecies, those that are self-imposed and those that are imposed by others. Additionally, it gives a discussion on how great of an influence it is in each person’s life, both positively and negatively, and how it consequently helps to mold one’s self-concept and ultimately one’s self. The first topic of discussion is the self-imposed, or self-inflicted, self-fulfilling prophecy. This idea follows that if one has a preconception or notion of an outcome, then chances are that person will raise the possibility of making it so. Take for example these cases-in-hand that Channing Grigsby, teacher of self-esteem speaks of: ‘I can’t handle this.’ And guess what? We don’t handle it well. If I tell myself I won’t have a good time at the party I’m going to, I am likely to behave in ways that generate exactly that reality, eliciting from other people indifferent responses, proving my premise. (â€Å"A Course in Self-Esteem† 5) Additionally, and antithetically, consider the example of the student studying for a mathematics test the following morning whose belief is that since he is and has been studying and has a good working knowledge of the subject area, that he will do well on the test and does so the following morning. When compared to another student doing the same but is less prepared and knowledgeable in the area and additionally thinks that he will fail and did, he performed bett...

A Slip Of The Lip

A Slip Of The Lip A Slip Of The Lip A Slip Of The Lip By Sharon Its easy to trip up when speaking or writing, but what do you call the results when you do? A few weeks ago, I wrote about eggcorns. These are errors in which people guess wrongly the meaning, origin and spelling of certain expressions. An example would be writing or saying flaw in the ointment instead of fly in the ointment. Another error, made famous by Sheridans Mrs Malaprop, is the malapropism. If you mean to say one thing, but use a similar sounding word that means something completely different, then thats what youve done. Example: A rolling stone gathers no moths. (moss) Similar to an eggcorn, but usually taking place with songs and poems, is the mondegreen. In the song The Bonny Earl of Murray, the line (hae laid) him on the green was misconstrued as Lady Mondegreen. Other examples of mondegreens, collected by journalist Jon Carroll, include: Climb Every Woman (Im Every Woman, by Chaka Khan) I Was Barney Rubble (I Was Born A Rebel, by Tom Petty) Falling on my head like a newt in motion (falling on my head like a new emotion, from Here Comes The Rain Again, Eurythmics) Many more mondegreens are available here (Update: SFGate article no longer online). Finally, spoonerisms result from transposing the initial sounds of words. Named after clergyman William Archibald Spooner, the resulting words usually provoke gales of laughter. Examples from Spooner himself include: It is now kisstomary to cuss the bride. (customary to kiss the bride) You have tasted two worms (wasted two terms) Our Lord is a shoving leopard (loving shepherd) Many more Spoonerisms are available on Fun with Words. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and Numerals15 Types of DocumentsPeople vs. Persons

Video tape evaluation Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Video tape evaluation - Case Study Example As a 'good girl,' she is expected to meet the domestic demands of the family without complaining. She is also required to excel in studies in the university course. I recognized that I had a tendency to rush through the questions during interview. I did not allow much time for reflection, and summarizing the discussions. At times, I did not ask more probing questions, even when such opportunities were present. I therefore decided to use this session to practice reflective listening, and "stay with the interviewee" than "getting ahead of her." I also wished to practice empathic response, and make concerted efforts to understand the interviewee's propositions. I also studied the tools presented in the video training material, "Building on Strength" which provided practical techniques in effective counseling for community based family workers (Armstrong, 1994). In particular, I decided to use Genograms and family maps to identify the immediate and extended family members, their interdependencies, and interconnectedness (Maidment, 2004). I subscribe to Adlerian Family Therapy (Bitter, 1997), which assumes that both parents and children often become locked in repetitive, negative interactions based on mistaken goals. I also believe that the climate of relationships that exist between members in a family exerts tremendous influence in one's belief, thinking and responses (Sherman & Dinkmeyer, 1987). I found this paradigm useful in the context of current counseling session. I also find great merit in adapting to the Adler's theory, that each person must be viewed as an individual from a holistic perspective (1938). I feel it is important to understand the whole person in a social context, than understanding different aspects of one's life or personality. In this regard, I applied the Genogram tool to the current counseling assignment. Demonstrated Positive Counseling Behaviors: Reflective Listening: I tried to reflect upon the interviewee's feelings through empathic response during the interactions. A strong feeling that emerged from discussions was that the interviewee has been subject to unfair quantum of work at home. Despite three younger siblings, incidentally all brothers, the mantle of domestic chores directly fell upon her. The interviewee was also expected to perform equally well in her full time University study. She had to carry

E-Payment Systems Assignemnt Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

E-Payment Systems Assignemnt - Assignment Example The report will also try to underline a comparison among the mentioned methods. Apart from that the report will also emphasize on the aspect of database security of the seller. Table of Contents Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Method 1: Credit or Debit Card 5 Method 2: Cash on Delivery 6 8 Method 3: Mobile Phone Payment 8 Matrix Comparison 10 Security 11 References 12 Introduction In spite of the incident of dot-com bust, internet has changed the way organizations carry out their business. Internet helps an organization in finding new avenues of generating revenue, achieving new set of customers and also managing the supply chain of the business. Internet has significantly impacted on the global economy (Reynolds, 2004, p.5). Organizations also understood that internet is one the best medium of carrying out the business in a cost effective way and directly selling the products to the end user, thereby restricting entry of any third party. Thus during the early 1990’s the co ncept of e-commerce were hugely incorporated into the business process of the organizations. Electronic commerce or what is commonly known as e-commerce is an application which facilitates online selling and buying of goods and services. It offers online fund transfer; Electronic Data Exchange (EDI), online marketing and different other applications. The major advantages of using e-commerce are maximization of speed in the context of service delivery, reduction in the overall cost and also quicker response to the customers. Electronic commerce also plays crucial role in the process of online payment. Online payment method refers to the process of directly transferring funds to the seller’s bank account. The biggest advantage of an online payment option is that it instantly completes the entire process of payment. The electronic payment options which are accepted in e-commerce include credit cards, debit cards, cash cards and internet banking. Furthermore in order to conduct i nternational money transfers there are several online platforms such as PayPal, alert pay and Google checkout among other which aid in the process of transferring money. Therefore in order to facilitate online payment options issues such as convenience of customer and technical infrastructure and the security of the method must be taken into account. Thus modern systems need to be incorporated for better and smoother transaction. The recommended methods of payments are summarized below:- Method 1: Credit or Debit Card A debit or a credit card is one of the most widely used and accepted method of payment. Credit cards or debit cards are generally issued by banks or any other financial institutions. In this payment method the user directly transfers the money to the seller’s bank account either from its own bank account or through the credit issued by the banking authority. The process is also very simple, thus it will provide huge convenience to the customers. Furthermore it a lso consumes very less time the payment process can be carried out within few minutes. In case of customers making use of credit card they need to repay it later to issuing authority while on the contrary debit card users pay real time from their respective bank account (Radu, 2003, p.2). The option also provides high security to both the

Pasternak Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pasternak - Essay Example In the writings of these two poets readers can see true reflection of the â€Å"shifting biographical, cultural, historical, and sociopolitical circumstances† (Hasty, 591) within which they developed their relationship. Ciepiela based his book on numerous authentic materials that have given the picture of how the two poets immensely influenced each other’s creativity along with the complexities in their relationship. Ciepiela has explored the way gender has been illustrated by the poets in their writing which provides a new perspective in the manner that the poets can be understood like their traditions and cultural backgrounds. One work of Boris Pasternak that was published in the year 1929 was The Tale. This prose is considered as one of the most complex short proses of Pasternak and hence has not been much studied by scholarly articles. While in the views of the scholar A. Livingstone the work is considered as â€Å"unfinished, untidy and confusing†, in the views of M. Aucouturier it is one of the most cleverly written works of Pasternak. However, the complicated structure of the prose is emphasized when it is studies in the backdrop of its literature and history. It was initially conceived under the title Revolution and the story was set in the period between pre-war summer of 1914 and before the beginning of 1917. The Tale is written in the style of â€Å"triple-frame narrative† in which there are two inner tales that act as counterpoint to the outer story. In the innermost tale, the story revolves around a young man who sacrifices all comforts of life as protest against all injustices in the world. Such careless sacrificial gesture of the protagonist â€Å"anticipates the compromised idealism of the coming era† (Swift, 114). In this way Pasternak has made the novel a reflection of the Russian revolution. One of the most popular works of Boris Pasternak outside Russia is Doctor Zhivago which was published in the

David Cameron Economic Policies Economics Essay

David Cameron Economic Policies Economics Essay In 2008, the British economy was facing recession. The manufacturing and construction sector were experiencing a slump in to their profitability, while the service sector was not growing. David Cameron took over as the Prime Minister of Britain, in the year 2010. The Prime minister introduced the deficit -reduction strategy as his main policy of improving the British economy (Faulconbridge and Matt, 2). The economy reacted passively, with a minimal increase of its GDP, which stood at 1.1%. In 2011, the economy did not peak, though there was a reduction in the governments budget deficit, due to the austerity measures of David Cameron government. In 2012, the British economy experienced a slump in growth. The nations budget deficit grew to 11%. The GDP of the country fell by a margin of 0.7% in the year 2012. This is attributed to the amount of money the government spent in hosting the Olympics. However, David Cameron defended the move arguing that the construction will give the country an approximate amount of 13 billion pounds, over the next ten years. This paper analyzes the David Cameron policies on economic development in Britain. It analyzes the results of these policies, and the public reaction to the policies. It draws a conclusion on whether David Cameron is enacting the right policies that are beneficial to the British, over a long period of time. The Cameron government has enacted policies of dealing with budget deficits, and government debts. In the financial year of 2010/2011, the Conservative government introduced an emergency budget that was aimed at reducing the structural deficits of the countrys budget. The government agreed to reduce its spending to about 6 billion pounds. This policy by the Cameron government is referred to as austerity policy. Austerity policy refers to measures a government takes in order to reduce its deficit, and they are in the form of reducing government spending. The government does this by reducing the money in spends in providing services to its citizens (Faulconbridge and Matt, 2). This also includes the benefits it pays to its civil service, and other groups within the country. For instance, in 2010, Chancellor of Exchequer, George Osborne came up with a review of government spending. The Chancellor estimated a cut of an approximate value of 81 billion pounds over the next four years. This amounted to 19% of budget reduction in every department of the government. The government announced a seven billion pound reduction in welfare spending, and housing benefits. The government increased pension contribution of public sector employees, and a cut of 7% financial contributions to all local councils in England. The Office of the budget responsibility announced that these measures will lead to a loss of thousands of jobs. These austerity policies faced resistance in England. The labor party is the main critic of these policies by David Cameron, and it suggests an increase of taxation to the rich, for purposes of reducing the deficits (Faulconbridge and Matt, 6). However, the David Cameron government opposes this move, and suggests a cut in the welfare spending of the state. Cameron removed taxes that generate money which is used to provide local services, and reduce the amount of money Britons pay on rail fair. He faced criticism from the middle class people, but he justified this action by stating that it will prevent a cut in medical and school services. Due to the policies, the British economy is emerging out of recession. However, economists project a weak economy and uncertainty over its growth in the next coming years. The inflation rate is 2.7%, and therefore reduces the disposal income of the various households in Britain. However, this figure reduced by a margin of 2.5%, as compared to 2011. In 2011, inflation stood at 5.2%. In the corporate business environment, there are mixed results in terms of profitability (Faulconbridge and Matt, 6). For instance Halfords corporations, a bicycle manufacturer reported a drop of 23% of its revenues, while Arcadia, a clothing retail company posted a profit of 25%. The British government is of the opinion that the economy is stabilizing, despite these figures (Flanders, 4). Basing on this, David Cameron is right in initiating the deficit-reducing strategies. This is because moving away from the strategy and increasing government borrowing will result to recession in future, and increase government debts (Flanders, 3). Increased borrowing will make the make the British economy to the vulnerable to the Eurozone crises, leading to recession. It is therefore better to initiate policies that will improve the economy, even if the short term consequence is not beneficial. In the long run, the economy will generate jobs, and the government will have enough money to improve the welfare of its citizens.