Corellation Between Spirituality, Emotions Essay

Abstract   The purpose of this paper is to describe the changes during pregnancy, which is influenced by various factors like lifestyle modification, emotions and spirituality. The paper first discusses in detail about the stress and emotional changes, which occurs during pregnancy and its impact on both child and mother. These results are also supported with proper evidence from various research.   Secondly, paper discusses about how lifestyle modification in pregnant women affects the child and mother and these results are supported by evidence from various research.   Finally, the paper discusses about the spiritual believes and its impact on pregnant women. INTRODUCTION Pregnancy is a life event for which most women look forward too. The symptoms of pregnancy might sometimes be distressing but ultimately, it is all worthwhile. Women’s life changes completely during this period. This is the most stressful as well as memorable period in a women’s life. Proper planning before pregnancy to overcome the physical and emotional changes is highly essential. Since, lifestyle modification, stress, anxiety and diet changes produce major impacts in pregnant women and the fetus, the need for proper life style modification during pregnancy is recommended by all physicians. This paper discusses the impact of three major factors Stress, life style modification and spirituality in pregnant women with empirical evidence from various research studies. STRESS AND RELATED IMPACTS IN PREGNANT WOMEN   Expectant women are subject to stress due to several factors, which includes physical changes during pregnancy, environmental changes, lifestyle changes and several other factors. Pregnant women besides physical changes also experience emotional changes at time of pregnancy. Mood swings are common and women will face emotional ups and downs in early pregnancy because of hormonal changes. Its is common for pregnant women to cry or get angry and upset for no apparent reason.    Pregnancy Changes related to stress During first trimester, the pregnant women spend most of their time by realizing the fact that they are pregnant. They experience themselves inwardly and try to understand and overcome the fears about the pregnancy. This must be the case only when the women experiencing the first pregnancy. In later pregnancy, they become more familiar with the changes. At first pregnancy, pregnant women are subjected to many fear such as fear about discontinuing the job, lifestyle changes, responsibility, economical constrains etc. Insecure feelings are common during the early stage of pregnancy. Mood swings grows higher leading to unusual behaviors. The pregnant woman may laugh or cry for irrelevant things. These are often related to hormonal changes in the body. However, researchers believe that hormonal changes during pregnancy augment the force of the feelings and do not causes mood change. Few researchers has identified that the amount of anxiety is heavier in pregnant women who bears a boy baby, for which the reasons are unidentified. In the second trimester, the expectant mother slowly comes out of fear and anxiety, which they experienced during the first trimester and starts feeling better as by now they start experiencing the movement of the baby. During this period, the understanding between the husband and wife starts growing and slowly they accept the existence of baby. The woman starts showing changes physically as she gain weight, also fear and anxiety grows rapidly during this period as fear of miscarriage or disaster to the baby or to herself develops. Speaking out about the fear to her husband or to someone close would relive herself from stress. During the last stage of pregnancy, the pregnant mother experience more fear and stress. As they grow larger in size, they experience low self-esteem and expect more attention from all the dear ones especially from her husband. They fear more regarding delivery complications.    Physical stress during pregnancy and its impact Physical strain during pregnancy is equal to emotional strain. High physical stress during pregnancy is not advisable as it has possibility of inducing preterm delivery among pregnant women. â€Å"In a research conducted by Mozurkewich and Colleague among the employees of pregnant women in U.S who had performed increased physical work has given birth before their deliver date. In another study conducted among the women in France has shown similar results.    Stress and its impact on diet Stress, tension, low energy, exhaustion and other emotional changes can influence the diet preference by the pregnant women. According to the study conducted by the ‘Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health’, â€Å"the diet of the expectant mother would affect the growth of the fetus and the wellbeing of the infant. According to this study which was conducted by ‘Kristen Hurley, Janet DiPietro, Kathleen Costigan and Laura Caulfield’, â€Å"Mother who experienced more fatigue during the pregnancy period consumed more amount of energy rich foods and zinc and consumed less folate. Expectant mothers who felt more stressed munched more amount of snacks and carbohydrate foods and also consumed lots of foods which is rich in fat, protein, iron and zinc. Worried feelings were connected with poorer consumption of vitamin C. Mothers who were stressed by pregnancy experience ate less meat.†Ã‚   â€Å"While pregnant women eating more amount of food may lead to increase in micronutrients and decrease the intake of other important nutrients like folate and vitamin C†, says, ‘Laura Caulfield, Ph.D. an associate professor at the Bloomberg School of Public Health’s Centre for Human Nutrition’.    Stress and its effect on the fetus Stress during pregnancy can bring about several changes in mother and child’s health. It affects the heart rate of the pregnant women. It also brings about blood pressure and anxiety in women. â€Å"According to Catherine Monk of Columbia University, emotional changes during pregnancy result in heart problems in pregnant women and have major effect on the fetus.†Ã‚   Earlier research has shown that stress during pregnancy leads to under weight babies and premature babies. Researcher has found that heart rate of mother is associated to heart rate of the fetus and when mother is stressed or worried, it affects the infant directly. Researchers from John Hopkins University and National Institute of Child Health Development (NICHD) in their research have found that emotional changes during pregnancy have direct impact on child’s behavior. Mother with increased emotion and fear of pregnancy has children with poor behavior skills and emotional disorder.  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"According to Janet A. DiPietro, PhD, a developmental psychologist and professor at John Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, increased stress during pregnancy results in chemical changes which manipulate the organ growth and development of the fetus.† Thus, it is essential for a pregnant women to be free from stress and emotions during and after pregnancy to give birth to a healthy baby and to maintain her own health. LIFESTYLE CHANGES AND ITS IMPACT IN EXPECTANT MOTHER Lifestyle modification during pregnancy affects both mother and child especially when seems to be negative. Expectant mothers who are involved in habits such as Cigarette, alcohol, caffeine etc are under risk of developing breast cancer, delivery complications and pass the risk of behavioral disorder to their child. Apart from this diet, modification and exercise pattern also has impact on child’s growth. Expectant mother with eating disorder or overeating habits are prone to low-birth weight or over weight babies. Alteration in diet with inadequate nutrients or over nutrition leads to gestational diabetes. The child born to such parents develops Type I diabetes and are also at risk of developing cardiovascular problems. Lower folate consumption before and during the time of pregnancy would lead to birth defect and neurological problems. Hence, proper nutrition intake before and after pregnancy is essential. Consumption of Alcohol at the time of pregnancy leads to abortion, affects the fetus development, causes serious birth defects particularly the intellectual growth of the child. Hence, it is advisable to avoid alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy. Pregnant women who drink heavily are at risk of giving birth to child with alcohol syndrome i.e. a syndrome, which has major effect on mental and physical health. Similarly, pregnant women who consumes higher amount of caffeine are also at risk of developing miscarriage and birth defects. In addition, heavy exposure to chemicals can lead to birth defects. Various studies have shown that exposure to hazardous chemicals as solvents at work place have resulted in increase in the risk of abortion or birth defects. Apart from these, exercise during pregnancy is highly essential. Exercise during pregnancy strengthens the lower back and lower abdomen. Lack of proper exercise would result in caesarian and delivery complications. Exercise can reduce the labor complications and the risk of delivery. Regular exercise and walking would be more effective if followed in the second and third trimester. It helps the pregnant women to be relieved out of constipation, discomfort due to increased weight, fatigue, backaches etc    Diet modification during pregnancy affects the child and the offspring A research study conducted by â€Å"Children’s hospital Oakland Research Institute by David Martin, M.D, Dr. Jennifer Cropley and Catherine Suter from Victor Chang Heart Institute in Sydney, November 2006, has found that, ‘ mother’s diet during pregnancy   dose not only affect the health of her child but also affects the health of the grandchildren by changing the behavior of specific gene.† The researchers has performed the study on Avy mouse (yellow in color) which posses gene similar to human genes. The researchers during the research has used two group of pregnant mouse of which one group was fed with usual diet consumed by human and the other group was provided with supplements such as folate, vitamin, zinc etc along with the normal diet during the middle of the pregnancy. The similar experiments were followed for the offspring’s. The results of the study revealed that mouse without the supplement diet in both the experiments has shown considerable alteration in the gene resulting in the change of color from yellow to brown and were also found to be unhealthy and are at risk of cancer. Though it is, the known fact that mother’s diet would have considerable impact on the child’s health this is the first study, which has compared the correlation between mother’s diet and its impact in offspring. According to ‘Kenneth Beckman, Ph.D. Assistance Scientist at CHORI and a member of Project Export Centre of excellence in Nutritional Genomics, said, â€Å"The supplements provided during the pregnancy of the mother benefited the grand children even when the mother of the grandchild did not consume diet with supplements. Thus, maternal diet could have long lasting implications which extends for generations and even centuries.† Overeating and its impact on child  Ã‚   According to the research from ‘Oregon Health and Science University, September 2006’, â€Å"overeating during pregnancy may lead to several health problems to the child.†   Ã¢â‚¬Å"The researcher Kevin Grove, Ph.D., a scientist in ONPRC’s Division of Neuroscience in his research has confirmed that grandchildren off the expectant mother who overeat are at risk for liver damage and at a risk for early commencement of diabetes and obesity. Apart from this considerable change take place in the hypothalamus of the brain, which is responsible for the weight regulation.   He also states that children who are born to mother who consumes lots of fatty foods may be at a risk of diabetes and obesity.† The researchers have noted that pregnant female monkeys who were used for the research when provided with high fatty food passed on liver damage and pancreas damage to their offspring’s. The results were similar to humans when expectant women consumed high fatty food. It is clear from the above study that the need for a balanced diet among pregnant women is highly essential to prevent all health related problems to the child and the offspring. Another study conducted by world health organization there is a considerable increase in obesity related heart disease and metabolic disease among the present generation. Though the increase in obesity among present generation is because they consume high amount of fatty foods like sugar and saturated fats, on the other hand the obesity is also associated with increased consumption of energy rich food during pregnancy and during breast-feeding is one more reason for obesity among children’s. For several years it is has been stated that undernourished mother during pregnancy give birth to low birth weight babies which in turn affects the infant with heart related problems as it grows. However, latest studies reveals that apart form undernourished mother even the child born for mother who during pregnancy expose to energy rich food are also prone to heart disease. The study also revels that maternal diet has direct impact on child’s desire for food and maternal diet with increased energy food results in heart disease and other diseases like diabetes and hypertension in the later part of life. In such cases, the child develops abnormalities in aorta and in kidney resulting in severe disease as they grow up.    Smoking affects the child and grandchild Pregnant women may pass down the habit of smoking and its related disease to their child and to their grandchildren for continued generation.   Research study from Australia in 1982 has revealed the fact that children born to mothers who smoked during the time pregnancy started smoking before the age of 15 when compared to the children’s who were born to the mother who were non-smokers. At the same time, children’s of mothers who were smokers and gave up smoking at the time of pregnancy has shown similar results as children’s of mother who was non-smoker.   Thus, pregnant women are highly recommended to avoid smoking during pregnancy. Different study conducted by ‘Keck School of Medicine of University of California, states that use of tobacco and nicotine by the mother during pregnancy would result in lung diseases such as asthma to her children and grandchildren. The author Frank D. Gilliland, Professor of preventive medicine Keck School of Medicine states that smoking pregnant women will pass down long-term impact of lung disease in generations continuing for centuries. The research result shows that children’s and grandchildren’s of smoking mother at the time of pregnancy experienced problems of asthma from the age of five. Although the child of smoking mother did not experience any problem, the grandchild was highly prone to developing asthma. The researchers have also found that the nicotine present in the tobacco affects the DNA of the infant and affects the immune system of the baby. It is also found that nicotine from the tobacco affects the formation of the egg in the girl child as it grows. Thus, from above research studies it is clear that lifestyle modification in pregnant women would bring major impact in both child and mother. Few research has also proved that even grandchildren’s and further generation are affected by irregular dietary habits and alcohol and smoking habits. SPIRITUALITY AND ITS IMPACT ON EXPECTANT MOTHER Fasting seems to be one of spiritual activity, which has influenced most of the religious people especially Hindus and Muslims. People by fasting show their gratitude and love towards God. However, fasting when continued for more that two or three days leads to Lower Glycemic Index, reduces the protein and fat level in blood, increases the uric acid content, and possibly reduces the RBC and hemoglobin levels in the blood. If this is the case for normal people, when women with pregnancy undergoes fasting the results would be more drastic leading to ill health to both mother and child. As pregnancy is a crucial period and the mother is expected to consume the right amount of nutrition to maintain her health and the babies’ health, fasting during such period has to be avoided. According to a ‘Physician Gabriel Cousens, â€Å"fasting means to withdraw from that which is poisonous to the intellect, body and spirit. This can also be described as removal of corporal, emotional and psychological pollutant from our life, more willingly than merely staying away from or interrupting eating. Starving oneself for religious purposes typically involves taking away thyself from worldly duties.† On the other hand, in spite of the awareness for the need for proper nutrition some expectant mothers as being more religious blindly believes that by following rituals like fasting would bring God’s love and blessings to the child. Especially Muslim women’s during the period of Ramadan even if pregnant presume that fasting is obligatory for healthy wellbeing of child and mother. However, Islam is not too harsh on Muslim women’s who are pregnant. For that reason, no religion would be cruel to advice fasting during pregnancy. In Islam, the culture itself has prohibited such activity. Qur’an, has stated the following people not to fast during Ramadan, â€Å"pregnant women in her last trimester and also to avoid fasting by expectant mother if its is harmful to the mother and the child, women who is breast feeding, menstruating women and women who are in nifas.†Ã‚   According to Hadith, â€Å"the religion also states that if a expectant mother or the breast-feeding mother is subjected to health problems due to fasting, in such case they can fast the equivalent amount of days in another period of time.† Fasting are starving in the name of god is not ideal and it only spoils the health of the mother and baby. As pregnancy is an imperative period in women’s life attachment between mother and child grows right from the time of conception and develops with intake of right nutrition at right time. Impacts of fasting in Expectant women During pregnancy, the mother has to eat for two hence at this time going without food or starving without food due to spiritual reasons would affect both the child and mother. On the other hand, avoiding food at instance help the mother to remove the toxins from her body. Toxins loaded in the kidney, lungs, bladder, skin, intestinal track, respiratory track etc can be removed when avoiding food at some instances. However, this depends on the body condition of the women. In such cases the pregnant women has to take the advice of her doctor regarding her dietary habits. The culture of Islam states that fasting during first and second trimester of pregnancy is safer. This is also supported by the statement provided by ‘Dr. Shahid Athar; â€Å"according to him expectant based on health conditions can fast during the 1st and 2nd trimesters with the guidance and supervision from her obstetrician.† In a study conducted in Africa by researchers from Austin, nearly 89.5% of expectant women were fasting during the month of Ramadan. The result showed that blood glucose level in expectant mother who were fasting were significantly less than the normal amount which has resulted in gestational diabetes among these women. As no carbohydrate is available for producing glucose during the fasting period ketosis occur to avoid the loss of protein, which results in fall in insulin level and augmented weight loss. The research has proved that continuous fasting in pregnant women increase the risk of gestational diabetes, which results in over weight babies, caesarian, and stillbirth. Proper diet management under medical supervision and frequent blood testing for blood sugar can prevent gestational diabetes in pregnant women. Another research by â€Å"Kellymon has proved that fasting leads to dehydration, which thereby decreases the milk supply due to the decreased fluid level in the body.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another study by Centre for Advance for health in 2000 has revealed that pregnant mothers who starved during the first 14 weeks of pregnancy has given birth to child who are at high risk of heart disease. Form the research studies it is clear that fasting in the name of spirituality has shown adverse effect on both the child and mother. Although the belief of the expectant mother has to be considered, health related issues due to fasting have to be given priority. Since, the effect of fasting affects not only the mother but also the child, such beliefs has to be considered. The impacts of fasting last on child’s health for longer period and even it grows for several generations. CONCLUSION   As pregnancy is a crucial period in women’s life special attention and care during this period is more important. Pregnant women in general should be away from stress and try to keep them relaxed and peaceful. Excess stress can create severe impact on women’s health and in child’s health and also can lead to preterm delivery and miscarriage. Focusing on positive lifestyle changes before and after pregnancy could yield better results by improving the health and intellect of the baby. Thus for safe and healthy pregnancy, it is always better to be planed to avoid all harmful behaviors.    REFERENCES Shahid Athar, â€Å"Effects of Fasting in Pregnant Women during Ramadan†, Journal of Islamic Medical Association, November 1987. Hadith, â€Å"Studies on Fasting during Ramadan†, Islamic Horizon, October 2003. Kevin Grove, â€Å"Overeating and its impact on child†, Oregon Health and Science University, September 2006 Kristen Hurley, Janet DiPietro, Kathleen Costigan and Laura Caulfield, â€Å"Stress and its Impact in Pregnant Women,† Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, June 2005.    David Martin, Dr. Jennifer Cropley, Catherine Suter, Kenneth Beckman, â€Å"Diet modification during pregnancy affects the child and the offspring†, Children Hospital and Research Centre at Oakland, December 2006. World Health Organization, â€Å"Obesity related to cardiovascular disease in children†, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, May 2005. Frank D. Gilliland, Yu-Fen Li, â€Å"Smoking during Pregnancy affects the Child and Grandchild†, Chest Vol. 128, No. 5, April 2005, Pp 1231-1241. Mozurkewich EL. â€Å"Working Conditions and Adverse Pregnancy Outcome.† Obstetrics and Gynecology 2001. 96:624-636.

Do You Know a Child that Does Not Want to Ride a Bike? Essay

Do you know a child that does not want to ride a bike? Well I do not know anyone. This means I was a healthy young girl like others who were willing to learn how to ride the bicycle. I remember that process so I think I was around five years old. Therefore, to learn riding a bike on my own without the training wheels was an exciting experience. At that moment I did not think about bicycle accidents at all and consequences. Finally, when you learn how to ride the bike it lasts forever and that why is so important to do it at childhood age. I was very excited when my parents bought me a bike. This meant that it was about time for me to learn riding a bike on my own. I could not wait until my dad put all the bike pieces together. I remember how I sat on the bike and got so scared â€Å"how am I going to learn to ride my bike?†. My dad made me calm down when he told me that he is going to hold the bike and I will be fine. Although, I still was scared but I trusted my dad and started pressing the pedals. Everything was going well so I was getting more excited and fascinated. However, I forgot about my dad holding the bike all the time. After while my dad let go the bike and I fell of course I cry and got enough for one day. Finally, I realize that it is going to be difficult and challenging to lear rinding the bike. However, I still thought that riding a bike is so much fun but it will take a lot of practice. The next day in the morning I was ready to do it again of course with help of my dad. For this reason, I suffered my dad from the morning. Finally, he agreed to help me. This time I was riding the bike much more stable and faster so my dad was running and got tired quickly since he did not want me to fall again. Therefore, our lesson did not last long but I felt confident after and for the next day I was ready to try it all by myself. Hence, the next day my precious learning was going smoothly. Finally, by looking forward and pedaling I was riding the bike on my own for the first time. This day bring me so much happiness and new experience. Riding the bike it is so much fun but sometimes accidents happen and they hurt so much. I also, remember my accident and how all that happened. I thought that I am excellent bicycle rider already and I rode the bike so fast. Until my mom saw me, she shout right away â€Å"slow down† for this reason, I braked to hard. Thus, at this moment my body jumped out of the bikes steering wheel to the front. I landed on the ground additionally I did not move at all. My mom was speechless and in her mind thought flashed â€Å"is she is dead†. I know that because she told me later. She finally came over to get me and find out if I am fine. After the accident I had a couple bruises but nothing broken. This was my first big accident but I learn that I should not ride so fast and be careful more when I am on the bike. Riding the bicycle is very important because it is good exercise and so much for when the whole family is able to ride their own bike. However, we must remember that the easiest way is to learn at young age. While we are children we are forget all the bruises so quickly. Moreover, children are not so scared and do not give up so easily. Sometimes even if the children do not want to do it again it is so much easier to convince them with good a example or advice. Children will listen faster than adults and will try again. These are all the reason why I am thankful to my parents that I know how to ride the bike as a child. Since I learned how to ride the bike as a child I did transfer to my children. Me and my family draw benefits by riding a bike during the summer. That why is important to learn the bike specially when we are young. In conclusion, learning riding the bicycle is important specially at young age. Furthermore, it is a big and thrilling experience which one bring happiness for rest of the life. Bicycle accidents just teach as a lesson how to ride more safely. Therefore, all the parents should help their children learn riding a bike so afterwards they will be grateful to them for knowing how to ride the bike.

The Manufacture of the Perfect Woman - 2445 Words

The Manufacture of the Perfect Woman In today’s society, the media remains a pronounced source of information throughout the westernized world and beyond. Men, women, and children alike interact with some sort of media in their day-to-day lives. This wealth of information can be significantly useful and provides an essential way of communicating important intelligence. However, it also acts as a means of entertainment. Because of its ever-present existence, this aspect of modern culture tends to influence and impact those who interact with it regularly. Although often a beneficial source of communication, media can have a negative impact on those that consume it, especially female viewers. Fictional media, more specifically, impacts an†¦show more content†¦(Cusumano Thompson, Sands Wardle, Stice et al., Stice Shaw, Field et al. as cited in RJ Hill et al.) Early interpreting of these images predicts the start of a never-ending struggle with identity and self-image. Unsurprisingly, girls adopt unhealthy self-images especially with the prevalence of mass media messages in early developmental stages: â€Å"Between the ages of eight and eighteen spend more than 10 hours a day using media, including more than four hours with television content delivered in a variety of formats and almost 1.5 hours on the Internet† (McGladrey). This early exposure leads to later, lasting issues. Most shocking, media pressure can lead to premature feelings of despair before adolescence: â€Å"The early girls’ coping mechanisms for dealing with these body-related pressures are diverse but almost universally self-destructive. Rates of depression markedly increase during adolescence, with twice as many girls displaying depressive symptoms as boys by the age of fifteen† (Hankin et al. as cited in McGladrey). When a female feels as if her app earance does not match that of the media norm, she struggles with her image. A factor most do not take into account, the accurateness of traits commonly associated with beauty, can also be the downfall of overly accepting women. EspeciallyShow MoreRelatedCandide, a Novel by Voltaire760 Words   |  3 Pagestwo different techniques into tricking him. The first technique that the uniformed men was that they invited Candide out to dinner and the second technique that the uniformed men was that they were complimenting on his height and that he was the perfect man of the job. While Candide was in the Bulgarian Army, he got punished when he tried to go for a walk without permission because he thought that he could go for a walk, but then four soldiers captured him and he was court-martialed as a deserterRead More The Pressure To Be Perfect Essay725 Words   |  3 Pages The Pressure to be Perfect In todays competitive society, a person strives for perfection, due to the fact that so much emphasis is placed on ones outer appearance. No matter who we are or where we live, society puts this pressure upon us. We are typically faced with this pressure by models on television and in magazines. Companies seem to have targeted women more so than men. They usually use women with good looks and nice figures to advertise and market their product. When companies use theseRead MoreThe Legacy Of World War I962 Words   |  4 PagesUnited States profited from selling military essentials to both sides, Wilson’s neutrality stance became a great business opportunity for many manufactures. Industrial workers saw a high rise in demands and more job opportunities for every man woman and child. WWI soon became profitable for the American economy and essentially ensuring that the rich manufactures would get richer.But alas do not fear because American Businessmen also took in on the action much like one may place bets on a boxing matchRead MoreThe Death Of A Manicurist1448 Words   |  6 PagesDeath of a Manicurist When the time comes for a woman, or even a male, to get their nails done, it is not typical to think about the impact on the workers. The lives of the technicians are deeply impacted by their jobs and how dangerous the chemicals are they surround themselves with every day. Sarah Maslin Nir’s article â€Å"Perfect Nails, Poisoned Workers† from the New York Times, an article from Scientific American by Dine Fine Maron, and The United States Department of Labor gives many reasons whyRead MoreThe Women Of The 1920 S1125 Words   |  5 Pagescreated the most discussion. They made great strides in women’s suffrage, they became a mass culture, and there was a cultural civil war between the generations. There is more to the ‘20’s woman than just being a flapper. She is free, she is outgoing, and she is rebellious. The flapper woman is just one kind of woman in the 1920’s and in this paper I hope to educate you a little bit more about her as a whol e, and argue that in the twenty-first century women are becoming their own version of the flapperRead MoreEssay about Every Little Girl’s Idol1589 Words   |  7 Pagesjust a name for others but she is what they call the â€Å"IT GIRL† or the superstar. Being labelled as an IT Girl is some kind of an honour for girls, for IT Girls have stunning physical features not to mention them having bizarre desires in life. A perfect example of that IT Girl is Barbie. According to Bellis (2004.), Barbie has the height which is 11.5 inches tall, giving a height of 5 feet 9 inches making it an ideal height for some models in the industry. Also, her vital statistics have been estimatedRead More Human Cloning: Science or Madness? Essay1173 Words   |  5 Pageshuman cloning, Panayiotis Zavos, a Kentucky based reproductive expert, told scientists, The research must go on. Zavos is working with Italian fertility specialist Severino Antinori, who gained headline news in 1994 when he e nabled a 62-year old woman to have a baby. Along with the Zavos and Antinori team are the scientists with Clonaid, an extraterrestrial Raelian movement based in Canada who claims cloning our bodies is the next step towards everlasting life.       Dr. Bridgette BoisselierRead MoreIntroduction to Perfume Research1452 Words   |  6 PagesManufacture of Perfume Scent from Rosa Berberifolia Background of Research Why is it that women love perfumes as much as men love cars? According to (Smith and Wade, 2008) â€Å"There are studies that most of women’s reason for loving perfume is because of the pheromones their bodies produce. Often these scents or perfumes trigger the increase of how much pheromone a woman’s body will produce† (p.12) In studies carried out, nearly 80% of all women will make a perfume purchase at least each year. NotRead MoreThe New Women Of The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1230 Words   |  5 Pagessuccess of many of these ventures depended on women.† These companies and manufacturers really did, and still do, rely on the work of women, the demand for products called for more workers, and women were willing. Not only were women working at these manufactures, they were buying from them, high fashion was on the rise. An extremely iconic symbol of the 1920’s is the flapper. Flapper girls had both image and attitude. In her article, Benner talked about how the short skirts, short hair, and dark makeupRead MoreThe Free, Home Of The Brave925 Words   |  4 Pagesparalytic agent, and Potassium Bromide; stops the heart, resulting in death, replaced the electric chair. In 2014, the company who is responsible for the sole production of the drug Sodium, Thiopental, Hosipra, announced that it will no longer manufacture the drug. The overwhelming shortage of the drug forced 35 out of 50 states to look for other alternatives. Death Row inmates are forced to live their life in solitary confinement living 23 hours a day in a cell by themselves, living without any

Summary Of Tweens Ten Going On Fourteen - 953 Words

Amrhein, Lexie SR â€Å"Tweens: Ten Going On Sixteen† Background Born on Christmas Day in Philadelphia, Kay S. Hymowitz is a graduate from Turks University, Brandeis University, and Columbia University. The 66 year old is currently a professor at Brooklyn College and Parsons School of Design. In 2010, she was named William E. Simon fellow at the Manhattan Institute and the contributing editor of City Journal. Hymowitz enjoys writing about American childhood and education. Her books include, Ready or Not: Why Treating Our Children as Small Adults Endangers Their Future and Ours (1999), Liberation’s Children: Parents and Kids in a Postmodern Age (2003), Marriage and Caste in America: Separate and Unequal Families in a Post-Marital Age (2006), and Manning Up: How the Rise of Women Has Turned Men Into Boys (2011). Hymowitz is a wife and mother of three. She currently lives in Brooklyn. In 1998, she wrote â€Å"Tweens: Ten Going On Sixteen.† Summary â€Å"Those who seek comfort in the idea that the tweeting of childhood is merely a matter of fashion—who maybe even find their lip-synching, hip-swaying little boy or girl kind of cute—might want to think twice† (11). Hymowitz discusses the image and substance issues that tweens, children from the ages eight to twelve, experience due to vulnerableness and lack of self-esteem and individuality using Nickelodeon, toy manufacturers, and teachers as sources. In the beginning, sheShow MoreRelatedImpooving Employee Performance72019 Words   |  289 PagesPrinciples Manager as Coach Coach as Facilitator Coaching Managers Through the Appraisal Process 11. Sample Forms A Final Word Selected References Index About the Author 66 79 104 118 128 142 163 179 243 245 247 000 Foreword I was going through the attic recently, sorting through some ancient ï ¬ les. In a pile of old magazines I ran across a tattered copy of ASTD’s Training and Development Journal from 1971. I had saved it because in it was the ï ¬ rst article I ever wrote about performanceRead More65 Successful Harvard Business School Application Essays 2nd Edition 147256 Words   |  190 PagesYou are inspired, hopeful, accomplished, and eager. You seek per, sonal and professional advancement via an MBA that will prepare you for leadership challenges in any business field. You are aware, however, that Harvard Business School receives about ten thousand applications annually, and you are uncertain how to make your ap.... plication stand out. We understand. We have been in your shoes. This book seeks to demystifythe admissions process for applicants by providing a selective but robust sample

Theodore Bundy Serial Killer - 2158 Words

Theodore Bundy is a serial killer well known for his rape, kidnapping, assault, strangulation, decapitation, and necrophilia of young women. His murders span from 1974 to 1978 taking over thirty victims across seven states. Ted Bundy led two lives: one as a law student and volunteer counselor in a rape victim clinic, and the other as a murderer of more than thirty women. Bundy had a chameleonic style that presented a unique form of mental flexibility that certain predatory psychopaths possess. Theodore Bundy was born in Burlington, Vermont on November 24, 1946 in a group home for unwed mothers where he was left for three months. He was then raised by his grandparents as their adopted son and his mother was called his sister. His mother, Eleanor Cowell, had claimed that his father had deserted her but most people speculate that his mother was a victim of incest and that his grandfather was actually his father. His grandfather was intolerant, tyrannical, volatile and sadistic to animals, as well as the possessor of a large collection of pornography. Ted was always a very different child. Around the age of three he became fascinated with knives. One night, he placed three knives under his Aunt Julia’s covers while she was sleeping. In school, Bundy was a shy, smart kid but he never got along with his peers very well. He always found it difficult to socialize and did not participate in organized activities. As a teenager, a darker side of him started to emerge asShow MoreRelatedSerial Killer: Theodore Robert Bundy Essay1560 Words   |  7 Pages Theodore Bundy was an infamous American serial killer who preyed upon numerous young women during the 1970s and possibly earlier. He was associated with at least 30 counts of homicide and suspected of an estimated one hundred or more. Beyond homicide, he also made it apparent that he was capable of other sinister crimes such as rape, kidnapping, and necrophilia. His most frequent method of killing was an attack with a blunt weapon to the head. However, he did not merely kill his victims; evidenceRead MoreTheodore Robert Bundy : An American Serial Killer1045 Words   |  5 PagesTheodore Robert Bundy Theodore Robert Bundy November 24, 1946 –January 24, 1989, was an American serial killer, kidnapping, rapist and necrophile who assaulted and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970 s and possibly earlier. Shortly before his execution, after than a decade of denials, he confessed to 30 homicides committed in seven states between 1974 and 1978. The true victim count remains unknown, and could be much higher. Bundy was regarded as handsome and charismatic byRead More The Life of Serial Killer, Theodore Robert Bundy Essay3254 Words   |  14 PagesWhile waiting for her dusty red Volkswagen to warm up, she saw another one, light blue, heading down Sugarloaf Road towards her. When she glanced at the driver as he went past, he took the opportunity to look her over as well. With piercing eyes, Ted Bundy quickly examined Gini as he drove by her. When his eye caught hers, Gini immediately felt like she had just been delivered a swift punch in the stomach. He turned around at the bottom of Sugarloaf Road and drove over to where she was parked. As heRead MoreEssay on Theodore Bundy1163 Words   |  5 PagesTheodore Bundy One of the most famous killers of all time, Theodore Bundy vented his rage on women, mostly college girls, all the while maintaining the facade of a perfectly normal, intelligent, model citizen. His traveling ways, clever tactics, and thorough body disposal methods make it difficult to even say how many women Bundy killed during his reign, but he was definitely one of the most prolific and frightening serial killers of all time. Bundys rampage mostRead MoreSerial Murders Are Not Indigenous, Nor Are They A New Phenomenon1157 Words   |  5 PagesWhat can cause someone to go on a ravenous murder spree? Serial murders are not indigenous, nor are they a new phenomenon. Ted Bundy and The Zodiac Killer are well-known individuals that are often mentioned when speaking about infamous serial killers. Conventional characteristics such as quantity, time, and place are all put into consideration when classifying a murderer as a serial killer (FBI). The Federal Bureau of Investigation definition states that three or more murders must take place at differentRead MoreTheodore Bundy : The Characteristics Of Sociopaths1346 Words   |  6 Pagesconscience. Theodore Bundy (born Theodore Robert Cowell; November 24, 1946 - January 24, 1989) was an american serial killer, kidnapper, rapist, burgular, and necrophile who assualted and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970s, and possibly earlier. Shortly before his execution, after more than a decade of denials, he confessed to 30 homicides committed in sevennstates between 1974 and 1978. The true victim count remains unknown and could be much higher. Bundy was regardedRead MoreSerial Killers : A Serial Killer Essay1003 Words   |  5 Pagescriminals define not only places, but certain time periods. Serial killers are usually the ones that individuals tend to remember the most. An individual is considered a serial killer when they murder three or more individuals during a period of time with a cooling off period between each crime (Frailing Harper, 2016). The purpose of this paper is to discuss one of the most controversial and yet famous serial killer, Theodore Robert Bundy. Something interesting that attracts the attention of mostRead MoreTed Bundy Research Paper5108 Words   |  21 Pages(Goleman). Ted Bundy was one of the most famous psychopaths in the history of the country (Nordheimer). People say he was the perfect killer- handsome, intelligent, witty, and charming (Boynton 25). Bundy was the complete opposite of what people thought a serial killer looked like, so his victims did not fear him (â€Å"Ted Bundy†). Robert Keppel, an expert on serial killers, stated, â€Å"He taught us that a serial killer can appear to be absolutely normal, the guy next door (â€Å"Serial Killers and Mass Murderers†)Read MoreThe Creation of a Serial Killer: Nature vs. Nurture Essay1120 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Serial killers are human black holes; they scare us because they mirror us,† spoke Shirley Lynn Scott, known author and psychologist. This stands true throughout history, as most serial killers blend in with society. Serial killing is formally defined by the FBI as â€Å"a series of three or more killings, having common characteristics such as to suggest the reasonable possibility that the crimes were committed by the same actor or actors.† But what exactly drives someone to kill another human beingRead MoreA Brief Biography of Ted Bundy1198 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States during the 1970s. More and more women students suddenly vanished. During a search for the serial kil ler, investigators could not seem to find a link to the person doing all these terrible acts. The similarities of the victims showed that someone smart was behind these events. However, when he was caught, America learned that not every serial killer fits a certain profile. Ted Bundy, a man known to many as very smart and interesting, spread his terror throughout the United States by

Factors Promoting Vocational Students †Free Samples to Samples

Question: Discuss about the Factors Promoting Vocational Students. Answer: Introduction This structure of planning will help me to attain goal that I want to achieve in my life. My task is to complete the plan for the Learning and development that can make me have my own individual self when I am ready for the occupational selection. Therefore, the individual development plan is actually the process that can be obtained in a systematic format and that helps the employees to select their capable genre of work. Now, for doing this is we need a structured form of planning where I can find my own talents and the field where I can excel. For doing this I need to understand that where my aptitude and interest lies. It is very important to know about the genre in which I am interest. For that, it is very necessary to have a career counselling where the student counsellor can help me to find the correct path where I can channelize my career. There is a need of having a correct form of the occupation that can be bringing a form of stability in the persons career. However, it can be done in several ways. As we all know that in the field of psychology we need to be have the license to practice and that means that it is very unlikely to find the employment that is directly related for helping the professionals unless they have the appropriate form of the program of the college that are based on the community practices. Therefore, it is very much essential for me to gain the understanding of the skills that are expected to find majorly in the students who are in fields of psychology and who are seeking immediate jobs after their graduation. In the university, the majority of the skills are acquired in the undergraduate course of work and the other through the co curricular activities and the trainings that are given during the summer internship sessions. There are also various forms of the volunteer form of experiences and the memberships in the several organizations in the University campus. Skills Normally Gained Through Course Work in Psychology ability to suggest solutions based on knowledge of human behaviour ability to write proposals and reports ability to problem solve and think analytically ability to prioritize assignments and manage time ability to make oral presentations ability to design research and perform statistical analyses using computer technology ability to work with others as part of a team ability to lead ability to motivate and influence people The key skills I need to develop It is very important to have the passion for helping others and they are fascinated to make people tick to have a right and smooth path in their career with the regards in the field of psychology. However, I have made up mind to continue to pursue my degree and it is important for knowing that some of the critical forms of the skills are very much necessary for being a good professional psychologist. Although the list is not at all comprehensive, but there are some of the major and most important, skills that I need to learn to be able to be a equipped counsellor. Communications plays a very critical role in the career of a person. However, it is very much important for studying the human behaviour. It is very much imperative for the psychologists to able to communicate with their clients. While there is a need for the psychologists that are there for describing, the effective form of observations and the portrayal of their finding in a well-organized manner. Many things that are very much intuitive in nature have the facility with the numbers. The researchers those who have been very much involved in the quantitative form of the information that can be always tends to look at the huge numbers of the data that are that uses the statistical data that are to be interpreted. A good counsellor always understands that how they can summarize the number of the statistical analysis and their numbers. Without all these forms of abilities, the researchers could not be able to begin with the understanding of the observation of the problems that the patients are going through. However, without the expertise and lack of understanding, the professionals cannot help the patients and they are unable to apply the various clinical techniques in their practice. Whether I conduct my own experiments or I make it perform by other scientists and see how I can apply my talents in my domains. It is very critical for me to know about the bits and pieces of the research that are going top be practiced. Therefore, from these experiments I will be able to gather information about the effectiveness of the research. As the caregivers professional who have dedicated their lives to serve the people of the country, there are enormous form of the responsibilities the professionals have. They have the strength and the power to change the life of the individuals as they are dealing with the people who are in the most vulnerable state. There are strong form of ethical codes that are applicable for ensuring the safety and the well-being of the patients. As a counsellor, it is very important to base the experiments on the strong form of the ethical foundations that are critical for ensuring me for getting unbiased and have the useful results without harming any person out of bad intention. The results in the psychology is very important as it takes a long period to show the results whether the sessions of the treatment has any form of effect on the patient or not. However, you need to be self-motivated if the results does not seem to be apparent enough in the first go. However, for every path in the career, the things always do not work according to the psychologists. The problems can arise and they needed to be solved. The good psychologists should always have the alternative form of the strategies that are needed solving the issues of the clients without having any kind hindrance in the work. Sometimes, there are some sort of the unexpected form of the things that might happen for the making the change for saving their work. A good psychologist always pursue the opportunities of the education and to keep them motivated with the new form of researches that can having the developments in the world of the development of psychology. A good psychologist should have the excellent form of the writing and the oral form of the communication skills that helps in the effective form of communication with the diverse form of the group of people that should have the ability for communicating in the diversified field of the people with a discrete form of the cultures of the people. The psychologists need to be compassionate enough to empathize with the people who are going through turmoil and needs to face their difficulties. They should be able to put the patients at ease to the people make them feel comfortable. The great psychologists should have the solid form of the emotional way of fooling and they should be able to handle the stress and the emotional turmoil that can be surpassed through the working with the distressed that are caused to the individuals. The great psychologists can have the solid form of the ethical codes that can keep the sessions very much confidential with the patients. They should also be aware of that they have their work have a significant effect on the people and they can keep this in mind that they need to also to deal with the others. The good psychologists should have very good interpersonal skills and they should be able to work the discrete groups of people that included the patients and their colleagues. Why I want to learn these techniques The clinical psychologists have to interact for the clients that can be used for the correct form of the techniques that are taking the interview for the gathering enough for the information that have been that are used for the diagnosis for the mental disorders and the illness. When I counsel the clients, it is actually the engagement in the process of the interactive form of the therapies that have been produced in the detailed form of writing the reports that notes, that after each of the sessions, it is a very necessary to have an appropriate way of communication with the patients. Therefore, it is crucial for the clinical psychologists to understand the discrete form of the norms of the society and that are needed for the communication for a effective and diversified from of the population that are protecting the clients with the privacy and by adhering to the various forms of the ethical principles. There notes the various techniques that are used to interpret the information that they get from the clients for the interviews, the assessments and the records, the information is evaluated against all the criteria that are needed to help, identify and diagnose the various diseases. They should know how they could be able to know about the discrete from of the therapies and they have the effective way of the treatment plans for the clients. However, to be a successful clinical psychologist and to be able to be demonstrate the strong form of the analytical skills , the counsellor should able to solve a large amount of problems of the clients, applying the theories, evaluation of the options, making a very sound form of the decisions and implementing their exact form of the solutions. The clinical psychologists have use the objectives for the research and the methods that are backed with the diagnosis and to treat the diseases. While there is a need for memorizing all the forms of the theories that are used for the study, they firstly need to have the knowledge about the general form of the theories that needed to understand that how they can effectively interpret the research and their findings. The interpretation of the data are evaluated for its objectivity, the clinical psychologists that should be able to adapt for using the scientific thinking and the reasoning that are needed for solving the various problems. The major identity of the clinical psychologists must be very empathetic towards the situations of the client and thus they should develop the relationship that is necessary to treat the mental ailment of the patients. However, the psychologist does not solve the problems of the client directly, before she needs to have the trust and commitment of the client so that they can be able to address the problems of the client directly without any hindrance. The professional psychologists accomplish this by giving the emotional support, educating and resolving the conflicts. As a clinical psychologist, I need to be very much empathetic to the situation of the client and they need to develop their relationships that are necessary to treat the disorders. While the psychologists have the ability to solve the problems of the clients directly, there are need to able to gain the trust and the commitments that can help the clients for solving the problems. The professional tend to accomplish this for providing the support to the clients emotionally and resolve their problems by educating them. How to be successful as a psychologist/counsellor It has been seen in Canada and in the Unites States that about 20 to 25 percent of the first year students do not easily go the second year. It has been observed that only half of the population in the college completes their trainings of the under graduation in proper 4 years. About the remaining 25 percent finishes their graduation much later or they generally do not continue their graduation. Although it has been observed that there exist various reasons for leaving the University may always vary due to the poor performances in Academics can be one of the main contributing factors. The student who fails to complete their graduation approximately about 40 percent has their grade points below the standards of the University. Besides, the overall form of the ability that are the certain form of the characteristics that are typify at the beginning of the university students who were successful to complete their graduation in time than the others. The successful students have the tendency to display the stronger form intrinsic motivations that are used for attaining the certain form of goals towards their career that has been desired for learning. The learning is done for the courses that are related to the goals that are been exhibited to show the willingness for taking up the challenges for the courses for working towards getting the highest possible grades in those particular courses. The unsuccessful students usually have the uncertainty in their career aspirations that are very likely to be enrolled in the courses they have considered to be easily devoted only for a minimal amount of the efforts that are put in the studies. To self analyze my own performance, it is very important to acknowledge the question that whether there is a scope for the scope of my practice or not. The correct way to access the skills that are to be magnified by the arguments that some of the counsellors have not received the amount of the supervision that would be ideal. It can so that the trainees have become the practitioners and there are then they will have to wait and trust on the appraisal of the performance that are given by them. However, if there are some of the counsellors who are unable to assess accurately their own skills then they need to continue with the clients without any realization of their lesser form of the proficiency. Several researches have been carried out by many social psychologists to indicate that whether the individuals are having any difficulty to measure their own competency. There are various studies that have been used for examining the variety of the skills in the domains that I found that where I am most poorly skilled for most likely to be overestimated for my performances. Therefore, is very important for me to address my own problems and improve in those areas that I am poorly skilled and have the secondary form of the burden that are lacking in the tools that are necessary for realizing the weakness. The other form of challenge is for the accurate form of the self-assessment may lie in the concept of the fluency. Generic Employment skills The psychologists are the scientists who can study the human behaviours. Their role in the job involves the teaching, social; services and performing the various researches in the school, companies, agencies of the government, clinics and the companies. Many psychologists run their private form of practice. The clinical psychologist offers a great help to the patients that are in the form of both emotionally and mentally and they are capable to understand the problems of the patients and understand their problems to cope with the situations. The psychiatrist often differs with the psychologists as the later does not hail from the physical backgrounds. The psychologist needs to have a bachelors degree in the related fields of psychology. They should be able to work with the schools and they should possess the experience of at least one year of counselling. The psychologist should have the emotional stability of the mind and they should be able to apply their skills to communicate and move with all the kinds of the people they are around. They should always be keen and ready for updating their skills to the current market standards and their advancements along with the flair to research. Responsibilities I should have The working conditions for the psychologist always vary widely according to their nature of work and the people who are involved. Generically, their responsibilities include the major domains. The psychologists must be ready for researching, which might be very laboratorial that are there in their respective field. When they combine their teaching with the researching, it takes up most of the time for which the psychologist must be very much flexible. The psychologist should be soft and have their kindness towardsthe medicaland the surgical patients who are in need for coping with their various forms of injuries or the illnesses. They should exercise them with the utmost caution andthe carefor handling the situation mentally and emotionally for the unstable persons, the schoolchildren and the professional people. Self-assessment The effective therapist should always know that is very important for looking within them so that they can have a careful observation of the other members. Therefore, I should possess the idea of self as the instrument that is central to the success form of the education and the career in the genre of mental health. The students who are in the fields of the psychology are always taught to feel well, think well and they should act well. Therefore, if the students tend to feel well the therapist can obviously have a better understanding with their clients and they can empathize more with them. However, have a critical form of thinking always means that I need to conceptualize the clients with the terms that are evident in the theories and they also have a good demonstration of my academic skills. Therefore, to have correct method to act there are millions of services that can be related to the clients and have the community and my professional fields. Therefore, through the implementat ion of the self-reflection as an instrument, I will be able to relate to the problems of the clients and facilitate a positive form of change in them. References Alexanders, J., Anderson, A., Henderson, S. (2015). Musculoskeletal physiotherapists use of psychological interventions: a systematic review of therapists perceptions and practice.Physiotherapy,101(2), 95-102. Bjorklund, D. F., Causey, K. B. (2017).Children's thinking: Cognitive development and individual differences. SAGE Publications. Burke, W. W., Noumair, D. A. (2015).Organization development: A process of learning and changing. FT Press. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Heidemeier, H., Staudinger, U. M. (2015). Age differences in achievement goals and motivational characteristics of work in an ageing workforce.Ageing Society,35(4), 809-836. Hopkins, D. (2015).Improving the quality of education for all: A handbook of staff development activities. Routledge. Kolb, D. A. (2014).Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. FT press. Noe, R. A., Wilk, S. L., Mullen, E. J., Wanek, J. E. (2014). Employee Development: Issues in Construct Definition and Investigation ofAntecedents.Improving Training Effectiveness in WorkOrganizations, ed. JK Ford, SWJ Kozlowski, K. Kraiger, E. Salas, and MS Teachout (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1997), 153-189. Olszewski-Kubilius, P., Plucker, J., Makel, M. C., Subotnik, R. F. (2017). Universal Principles of Learning Require Unique Applications for Gifted Students.Canadian Psychology,58(9). Rodger, S., Kennedy-Behr, A. (Eds.). (2017).Occupation-centred practice with children: a practical guide for occupational therapists. John Wiley Sons. Savery, J. R. (2015). Overview of problem-based learning: Definitions and distinctions.Essential readings in problem-based learning: Exploring and extending the legacy of Howard S. Barrows,9, 5-15. Sigelman, C. K., Rider, E. A. (2014).Life-span human development. Cengage Learning. Virtanen, A., Tynjl, P., Etelpelto, A. (2014). Factors promoting vocational students learning at work: study on student experiences.Journal of Education and Work,27(1), 43-70.

The Policies Of My Way Essays - Pierre Trudeau,

The Policies of My Way Unlike the United States, with its generalissimo politics-Washington, Jackson, Grant, Eisehower- the martial arts have been conspicuously absent from Canadian politics. But there in one exception: in 1968 Pierre Elliot Trudeau became the first Canadian leader to bring the gunslinger-Lone Ranger ethos to Canadian politics. Trudeau introduced to Canada the refined art of single combat; it was the politics of "Doing It My Way"-the politics of going my way or being left behind. Single-combat confrontation implied much mor than the loner or renegade in power, and far far less than the shaman black tricks of Mackenzie King. Trudeau was always far more the solo Philosopher King engaged in intellectual trial by combat than the Magus Merlin conjuring up solutions by puffs of smoke, sleight of hand or divine intervention. Ouijaboard politics was the occult domain of Mackenzie King, a man virtually devoid of policy, a political palm reader forever checking the whims and moods of his powerful baronial-Ralston Howe, St. Laurent-and sometimes Byronian colleagues to see how best he could placate them, or calm them, or Heap his beatitudes upon them. Trudeau, from day one , was always more samurai than shaman. Even in his pre-leadership days, Trudeau's love of trial by combat was predominant. Mackenzie King would have never touched the unholy trinity of divorce, abortion and homosexuality: each one of these issues is a sleeping dog best left to lie; each could only infuriate conservative Canada from coast to coast. Since King dared not touch them seriatim he certainly would not have touched them together-in an omnibus bill. This, Trudeau did joyously. The myths-makers have it at this was Trudeau's first deliberated joust, the kingship being the final prize. But Trudeau had no leadership aspirations at the time; all that he had, still has, was the love of combat for the sake of combat and religious scruples be damned. Trudeau the Catholic zealot tackle divorce, abortion and homosexuality active Prime Minister in this country's history, liberated the homosexual practitioners of black acts totally abhorrent to him; ironically, in the process, Trudeau gave irrational Canada a pretext for branding him a homosexual too. P.E.T. has always hated the consensus building of Mackenzie King; even the populist following of a Diefenbaker was an anathema to Trudeau. The single-combat warrior "doing it my way" is always alone; he leads the people but is not of them; like the prophet he wanders either in dessert or lush green pastures and often, like the prophet, he watches his people march into the Promised Land without him. For Trudeau, being alone is to be free; victory is a consequence of solitude; companionship an act of weakness, cronyism even wise. It is ironic that Trudeau, a devout Jansenist Roman Catholic, emotionally and philosophically opposed to both divorce and abortion, should grant Canadians greatly expanded divorce rights and their first right to legale abortion. Trudeau took the unholy trinity then disturbing the bedrooms of the nation because all three were trial combat, all three required one strong man to push them through. In this minefield Canada's political loner had walked alone and apparently loved it. Canada's other solo flyer, John Diefenbaker, may or may not have been a renegade in power, but the input his holitics received from Senate cronies and Kitchen cabinets was enormous. The letters and advice that daily poured in to the chief were a populist input that Diefenbaker slavishly adhered to. Trudeau was no Diefenbaker; he was neither a populist nor a renegade. Trudeau was simply a man who brilliantly massaged and manipulated others so that his single will appeared to be the will of many, so that his will be always done. The theme of my-way politics sheds much light on the vrai Trudeau, the Trudeau that is, rather than the Trudeau people think there is. Trudeau has never been the privacy-demanding recluse, the reluctant leader that herdsmen of Canadian journalism insist he is. In secular life Trudeau is no trinitarian; he has chosen his oneness because, from the earliest politics, oneness worked for him so spectacular. Trudeau's personal handling of the constriction crisis was a "my way" all the way. Trudeau, the self-proclaimed socialist prophet of